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Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:
\(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)
\(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Tiep bai 4:Ta co:
BDT <=> \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)
Sau khi khai trien con: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)
Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:
\(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)
\(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)
Cong (1) voi (2) ta co: VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)
Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc: VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)
Tu (*) va (**) suy ra : \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)
<=> VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Bạn có thể tham khảo cách này
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{2}{b}=y\\\frac{3}{c}=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
BĐT thành \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)
ta sẽ dùng Bđt Cói \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2xy}=x-\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại
\(\left(1\right)\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{2}{b}\\z=\frac{3}{c}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2}\)
Ta cũng có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\)
\(\ge3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z\)hay\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)