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\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
thi \(P= \Sigma \frac{z^2}{x+y} \geq \frac{x+y+z}{2} \) (1)
Mat khac co \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\) (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\).Dau = xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(6=2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\ge4+\frac{c\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge4+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\in\text{(}0;2\text{]}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz lại có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{2\left(1+\frac{ca}{ab}+\frac{bc}{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{2\left[1+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\right]^2}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\left(x\in\text{(}0;2\text{]}\right)\) khi đó ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{3x^2}{2\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{4}{x}\) cần chứng minh \(P\ge\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(7x^2+22x+12\right)\le0\forall x\in\text{(0;2]}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{8}{3}\) khi a=b=c=2
Câu hỏi của Phạm Trần Minh Trí - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{3a-b-c}{4}\)
Tương tự các BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta được \(VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c = 2
sửa giả thiết là \(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
Và Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3\ge3\left(abc\right)^2\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c>0
Thay vào thì \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\) (ĐPCM)
^_^
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{24\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(P\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{192}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{192}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\frac{192}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{192\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=32\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
Cảm ơn bạn