Question

[Đõ Phương Thảo]

cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ne0\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

CMR:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)=\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)

Answer 1

[Hưng Nguyễn Lê Việt]

Với \(a,b,c\ne0\); \(a+b+c\ne0\) , ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+bc^2+c^2a=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+bc^2+c^2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, ta lấy \(a=-b\), ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (1)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{-b^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2), suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)

Answer 2

[Hưng Nguyễn Lê Việt]

Cái chỗ không mất tính tổng quát đấy, là do a, b, c bình đẳng nhau.