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Sửa đề: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1+z^2-4z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=y=1 và z=2
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-1\right)^{2019}+\left(z-1\right)^{2020}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(2-1\right)^{2020}\)
=1
\(2x^2+y^2+z^2-2x-2xy+2z+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z}\)
Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x+y+z=1+1+\left(-1\right)=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2-2x+2y+2xy+2yz+2zx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}=3\)
...
\(2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-6y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-6y+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-16x-12y+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+16+4xy-8y-16x\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2x+y-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-4=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=4\\y=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2=4\\y=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
2x2 + y2 + z2 - 2x - 2xy + 2Z + 2 = 0
⇔ (x2 - 2x +1) + (y2 -2xy + x2) + (z2 + 2Z + 1) = 0
⇔(x-1)2 + ( y-x)2 + ( z + 1)2 = 0
⇔ x = 1; y= x =1; z = -1 thay vào A ta có:
A = ( 1-2)2018 + (1+1)2019 - ( -1 +2)2020
A = (-1)2018 + 22019 - (1)2020
A = 1 + 22019 + 1
A = 2 + 22019
2x2 + y2 + z2 - 2x - 2xy + 2Z + 2 = 0
⇔ (x2 - 2x +1) + (y2 -2xy + x2) + (z2 + 2Z + 1) = 0
⇔(x-1)2 + ( y-x)2 + ( z + 1)2 = 0
⇔ x = 1; y= x =1; z = -1 thay vào A ta có:
A = ( 1-2)2018 + (1+1)2019 - ( -1 +2)2020
A = (-1)2018 + 22019 - (1)2020
A = 1 + 22019 - 1
A = 22019