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a, \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn e:
\(2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=16,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=13,75\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}127x+136y=10,43\\2x+2y=0,5.0,4=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,35\\y=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề !
em có thể tiếp tục sân chơi được không? Cố lên ~~~ anh đi làm cv đây
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=15-8.4=6.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.2}=1.5\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Cu không phản ứng
\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)
\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)
c)
\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=20-5,6=14,4(g)\\ c,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}.100\%=28\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-28\%=72\%\)
PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol
br 0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)
NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl
b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))
c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)
a)\( Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZmCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi a là số \(mol\) \(Fe\), b là số \(mol\) \(Zn\)
\(56a+65b=29,8\\ a+b=0,5\\ \Rightarrow a=0,3;b=0,2\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3.56}{29,8.100\%}=56,38\%\\ \%m_{Zn}=00-56,8=43.62\%\)
b)\(n_{HCl}=0,5\times2=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0,6}=\dfrac{5}{3}M\)
c)Chịuuuu