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1: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3.25}{65}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
a: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
b: \(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(lít\right)\)
2)
H3PO4 (axit yếu) : axit photphoric
Zn3(PO4)2 (muối) : kẽm photphat
Fe2(SO4)3 (muối) : sắt (III) sunfat
SO2 (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh đioxit
SO3 (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh trioxit
P2O5 (oxit axit) : đi photpho pentaoxit
HCl(axit mạnh) : axit clohidric
Ca(HCO3)2 (muối axit) : canxi hidrocacbonat
Ca(H2PO4)2 (muối aixt) : canxi đihidrophotphat
Fe2O3 (oxit bazơ) : sắt (III) oxit
Cu(OH)2 (bazơ) : đống(II) hidroxit
NaH2PO4 (muối axit) : natri đihidrophotphat
Chúc bạn học tốt
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Sửa đề: 0,5 mol → 0,5 M
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,5}=0,16\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
Sửa đề 0,5mol ⇒ 0,5M
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,04 0,08 0,04
a) \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,5}=0,16\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Phản ứng thuộc phản ứng oxh- khử
VHCl= 400ml => VHCl= 0,4 lít
mZn= 1.3g => nZn= mZn/MZn = 1.3/65 = 0.02(mol)
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
mol: 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02
a) mZnCl2 = nZnCl2 . MZnCl2 = (0.02)( 65+ 35,5.2) =2,72g
b) VH2= nH2. 22,4 = 0.02 . 22.4 = 0.448(lít)
c) CM(HCl)= nHCl/VHCl = 0.04/0.4 = 0,1 M
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{200}{1000}=0.2L\\ C_M=\dfrac{n_{ct}}{V_{HCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6.5}{65}}{0.2}=0.5mol/l\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1mol\rightarrow n_{H_2}=0.1mol\rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot22.4=2.24L\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1.....0,2 0,1 (mol)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ 0,5..........0,5...........0,5........0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.98.100}{9}=\dfrac{4900}{9}\left(g\right)\\ d.C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.161}{\dfrac{4900}{9}}.100\approx14,786\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{7,3}=300\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=19,5+300-\left(0,3.2\right)=318,9\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{40,8.100}{318,9}=12,8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1(gam)$
c)
$n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{8,1}{81} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{C_{M_{HCl}}}$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,04 0,08 0,04
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4M\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2.\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4M\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)