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S = a+b+c + (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)
>= (a+b+c) + 9/a+b+c
= [ (a+b+c) + 9/4.(a+b+c) ] + 27/4.(a+b+c)
>= \(2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\) + 27/(4.3/2)
= 3 + 9/2
= 15/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
Vậy ......
Tk mk nha
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)
\(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{4}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\le\frac{b+c}{4};\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}\le\frac{c+a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}\le\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge6\)
=> \(-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le-6\)
=> \(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le-6.\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
=> \(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\ge9\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge6\)(1)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)(với a,b > 0)
=> (1) đúng
=> BĐTđược chứng minh
b)Đặt \(A=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).
\(A=4\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\).
\(A=\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)\).
Vì \(a>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:
\(4a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{4.a.\frac{1}{a}}=4\left(1\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow4a=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(4b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\left(b>0\right)\left(2\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(4c+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(c>0\right)\left(3\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=\frac{1}{2}\).
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:
\(\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4+4+4=12\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\)\(12-3\left(a+b+c\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge12-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(4\right)\).
Mặt khác, ta có: \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{9}{2}\).
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\frac{9}{2}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow12-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{15}{2}\left(5\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{3}{2}\).
Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:
\(A\ge\frac{15}{2}\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\).
Vậy với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{15}{2}\).
c) \(\frac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\frac{x+2}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.\left(3x+5\right)}{6}-\frac{6}{6}\le\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{6}+\frac{6x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6\le2x+4+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-2x-6x\le4-15+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy nghiệm của bpt là x \(\le-5\)
Mk giải luôn ko ghi lại đầu bài nữa nha
a, 3x-12<0
3x<12
x<4
b,25-15x>0
-15x>-25
x<\(\frac{5}{3}\)
c,3(3x+5)-6\(\le\)2(x+2)+6x
9x+15-6\(\le\)2x+4+6x
9x+9\(\le\)8x+4
9x-8x\(\le\)4-9
x\(\le\)-5
d,6(x+4)-30x+120>10x-15(x-2)
6x+24-30x+120>10x-15x+30
-24x+144>-5x+30
-24x+5x>30-144
-19x>-144
x>6
e, 3(5x-2)>1-2x
15x-6>1-2x
15x+2x>1+6
17x>7
x>\(\frac{7}{17}\)
\(A=\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{4x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{4y}}+2\sqrt{z.\frac{1}{4z}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 15/2 tại x = y = z = 1/2
Lời giải của em ạ :D
\(A=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Đặt \(t=x+y+z\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó \(A=t+\frac{9}{t}=\left(t+\frac{9}{4t}\right)+\frac{27}{4t}\ge3+\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1/2