Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{60}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đ),to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,5------->0,5------------------------>0,5
=> mC2H5OH = 0,5.46 = 23 (g)
b) mCH3COOC2H5 = 0,5.88 = 44 (g)
a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V=V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\)
\(a)n_{CH_3COOH} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)\\ Mg + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ n_{Mg} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)\\ b)\\ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = n_{este} = \dfrac{24,64}{88} = 0,28(mol)\\ H = \dfrac{0,28}{0,4}.100\% = 70\%\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{60}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
\(0.25........................................................0.125\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(ĐK:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)
\(0.2......................0.2.....................0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow CH_3COOHdư\)
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0.2\cdot88=17.6\left(g\right)\)
a) n CH3COOH = 300.5%/60 = 0,25(mol)
Zn + 2CH3COOH $\to$ (CH3COO)2Zn + H2
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 1/2 n CH3COOH = 0,25/2 = 0,125(mol)
V H2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)
b) n C2H5OH = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)
\(CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)
Ta thấy :
n CH3COOH = 0,25 > n C2H5OH = 0,2 => CH3COOH dư
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 0,2 mol
=> m CH3COOC2H5 = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
a) nCH3COOH= 0,4(mol)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH -> CH3COONa + H2O
0,4____________0,4(mol)
=> mNaOH=0,4. 40=16(g)
b) nCH3COOH= 1(mol)
nC2H5OH= 100/46= 50/23(mol)
Vì : 1/1< 50/23 :1
=> C2H5OH dư, CH3COOH hết, tính theo nCH3COOH.
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH \(⇌\) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O (đk: H+ , nhiệt độ)
Ta có: nCH3COOC2H5(thực tế)= 0,625(mol)
Mà theo LT: nCH3COOC2H5(LT)= nCH3COOH=1(mol)
=>H= (0,625/1).100=62,5%
a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,1-------->0,2------------->0,2
=> \(V_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,2.82=16,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{15,2}.100\%\approx78,95\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx21,05\%\end{matrix}\right.\)