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a, Ta có:
nZn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,2
Theo PT : nZnSO4 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)
mZnSO4 = 0,2. 161 = 32,2(g)
b, Ta có:
Theo PT : nH2 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)
VH2(đktc) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,2-----0,2
=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
Cậu ơi cho tớ hỏi ngu tý là cái mà "0,2---------0,2" là ntn vậy ạ :"))?
a) PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ===> FeSO4 + H2
b) Ta có: nFe =
Theo PTHH, nH2SO4 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = 0,25 x 98 = 24,5 (gam)
c) Theo PTHH, nH2 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 (l)
d) Theo PTHH, nFeSO4 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)
=> mFeSO4(tạo thành) = 0,25 x 152 = 38 (gam)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
ti le 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
$a\big)2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$
$b\big)$
$n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3(mol)$
Vì $\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}<\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}\to H_2SO_4$ dư
$c\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,225(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)$
Bài 1:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)
Bài 2:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)
Bài 3:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)
\(a.Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\b. n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ d.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,4.64=25,6\left(g\right)\)
d) PTHH: H2+CuO---to---> H2O+Cu
0,4 0,4
mCuO=n.M=0,4x80=32g
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Zn p/ứ hết, H2SO4 còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{ }ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,95}{65}=0,03\left(m\right)\);\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,57}{98}=0,16\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\)
ta có tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,16}{1}->Zndư\)
\(n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,16=0,14\left(m\right)\)
\(m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,14.65=9,1\left(g\right)\)
c)\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ :1 1 1 1
số mol :0,16 0,16 0,16 0,16
\(V_{H_2}=0,16.22,4=3,584\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,95}{65}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,57}{98}\approx0,016\left(mol\right)\)
\(PT:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{n_{Zn\left(ĐB\right)}}{n_{Zn\left(PT\right)}}=\dfrac{0,03}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4\left(ĐB\right)}}{n_{H_2SO_4}\left(PT\right)}=\dfrac{0,016}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Zn dư , H2SO4 hết , tính theo H2SO4
b, Theo PT : \(n_{zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,016\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(pứ\right)}=n\cdot M=0,016\cdot32=0,512\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=m_{Zn\left(ĐB\right)}-n_{Zn\left(Pứ\right)}=1,95-0,512=1,438\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT : \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,016\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_{2\left(đktc\right)}}=n\cdot22,4=0,016\cdot22,4=0,3584\left(l\right)\)
`a)`
`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2`
`0,4` `0,4` `0,4` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`b)m_[FeSO_4]=0,4.152=60,8(g)`
`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,2\right)\cdot98=9,8g\)