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\(a,n_{CaO}=\dfrac{14}{40}=0,35(mol)\\ b,n_{C}=\dfrac{3.10^{-23}}{6.10^{-23}}=0,5(mol)\\ c,n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{9.10^{-23}}{6.10^{-23}}=1,5(mol)\\ d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5(mol)\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_X=\left(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1\right).22,4=96,32\left(l\right)\\b. m_X=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)
a.nH2=1,2.10236.1023=0,2(mol)nSO2=6,464=0,1(mol)VX=(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1).22,4=96,32(l)b.mX=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8(g)
\(n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) `1/3`<------------`1/3`<-----`0,5`
\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)\approx40,83\left(g\right)\)
2:
a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)
3:
a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b. \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d. \(n_{NaOH}=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)
e. \(n_{HCl}=0,1.100:1000=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
f. \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20\%.100}{100\%}=20\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
1<-----------------------------0,5
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=1.158=158\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{80}{160}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,5--->1,5
=> \(V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,05<-0,05---->0,05-->0,05
=> \(n_{Cu\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
mCu = 0,05.64 = 3,2 (g)
VH2O = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
a)\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1 0,5
\(M_{KMnO_4}=1\cdot158=158g\)
b)\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{80}{160}=0,5mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,5 1,5
\(V_{H_2}=1,15\cdot22,4=25,76l\)
n CaO=11,2\56=0,2 mol
Số mol của khí CaO là
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=11,2:56=0,2\left(mol\right)\)