Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.xy.2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4}\left(2xy+x^2+y^2\right)^2=2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{(\frac{1}{2})^2}=16$
$\frac{1}{4xy}+64xy\geq 8$
$\frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{5}{(\frac{1}{2})^2}=20$
Cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow P\geq 44$
Vậy $P_{\min}=44$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{4}$
1. Ta có \(1+x^2\ge2x\), \(1+y^2\ge2y\), \(1+z^2\ge2z\)
Suy ra \(P=\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Chọn D. \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\)
2. a) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{4}{y}.y}\right)^2\right]=\left(1^2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{4}{y^2}\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em làm đại ạ ; có sai sót mong anh chị bỏ qua ạ !!
\(S=x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{4}{9y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\\ \ge2.\sqrt{x.\dfrac{4}{9x}}+2.\sqrt{y.\dfrac{4}{9y}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{4}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{20}{9\left(x+y\right)}\\ x+y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\le12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{9\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow S\ge\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
/Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2/3
1) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski
P = \(6\sqrt{x-1}+8\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(6^2+8^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Min P = \(10\sqrt{2}\) khi x = 43/25
2) a) \(\Rightarrow A-5=y-2x=4y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-6x\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopski
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-5\right)^2=\left(4y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-6x\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) \(\le\left(16y^2+36x^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le A-5\le\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le A\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
...........
b) tương tự
Mình áp dụng luôn Cô - si cho các số ta được
a) \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{18}{x}}=2.\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)
b) \(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
h) \(x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)