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a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}-\frac{a^2}{c+a}\) \(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)\(\ge\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\frac{2bc}{b+c}+\frac{2ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot ab\cdot2ab\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(2ab+a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c
Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c2
Ta có: (b-a)2\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c
\(\Rightarrow\)b2+a2-2ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)2-4ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
ab= 9-6c+c2 (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)2\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c2)
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c2
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c-36+24c-4c2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3c2+12c\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c2-12c\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)
*
\(a^3+b^3\le ab\left(a+b\right)\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab\left(a+b\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)
Vì \(a\le0;b\le0\Rightarrow a+b\le0;\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\forall a;b\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BĐT (1) luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\le0\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3\le ab\left(a+b\right)\)
+) a2+b2+c2\(\ge\)3
Đặt a-1 =x , b-1 =y,c-1=z
\(\Rightarrow\)x,y,z \(\in\)[-1;1] và x+y+z=0
pttt: (x+1)2+(y+1)2+(z+1)2\(\ge\)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)....\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+y2+z2+2(x+y+z)+3\(\ge\)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+y2+z2+3\(\ge\)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+y2+z2\(\ge\)0 (luôn đúng với mọi x,y,z)
+)a2+b2+c2\(\le\)5
Ta có a,b,c\(\in\)[0;2]\(\Rightarrow\)2-a\(\ge\)0 , 2-b\(\ge\)0 , 2-c\(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2-a)(2-b)(2-c)\(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2ab+2ac+2bc\(\ge\)4(a+b+c)+abc-8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(ab+bc+ac)\(\ge\)12 + abc -8=4+abc (vì a+b+c=3)
Mà 4+abc\(\ge\)4 (vì a,b,c\(\in\)[0;2])
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(ab+bc+ac)\(\ge\)4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)4 +a2+b2+c2
mà a+b+c=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2+b2+c2\(\le\)33-4=5
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (a,b,c)=(0,1,2)và hoán vị vòng quanh
Vậy bdt được cm
từ giả thuyết suy ra : abc >0
có 2>a,c,b ->> (2-a)(2-b)(2-c)\(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8+2(ab+ac+bc) -4(a+b+c)-abc \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8+2(ab+ac+bc)-4.3-abc \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(ab+ac+bc) \(\ge\)4+abc \(\ge\)4 (1)
Cộng a2+b2+c2 vào (1)
2(ab+ac+bc)+a2+b2+c2\(\ge\)4+a2+b2+c2
(a+b+c)2-4\(\ge\)a2+b2+c2
thay a+b+c=3 vào
9-4\(\ge\)a2+b2+c2
5 \(\ge\)a2+b2+c2
a2+b2+c2 \(\le\)5
bài này tớ gặp rùi
vì a,b,c<1
=>1-a>0
1-b>0
1-c>0
nhân phân phối 3 cái đó đc kết quả
1-a-b-c+ab+bc+ca-abc>0
=>a+b+c-ab-bc-ca<1-abc
vì 0<a,b,c<1
=>1-abc<1
b>b2;c>c3
=>a+b2+c3-ab-bc-ca<a+b+c-ab-bc-ca<1-abc<1
=>dpcm
bai bui duc hung lam dung roi do