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1. She is typing her assignment
-> Her assignment is being typed by her.
2. I last saw her three years ago
-> I haven't seen her for three years
3. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-> The lesson will be explained until all the students understand it.
4. They sell jeans all over the world
-> Jeans are sold over the world
5. People are going to build a new library in the area
-> A new library is going to be built in the area
6. The clown made us laugh a lot
-> We were made laugh a lot
7. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
-> We used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father.
8. I usually got up late last year ,but this year I often get up early
-> I used to get up late.
9. You have to finish your homework on time
-> Your homework had to be finished on time.
1. She is typing her assignment
-> Her assignment is being typed.
2. I last saw her three years ago
-> I haven't seen for three years.
3. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-> The lesson will be explained until all the students understand it by the teacher.
4. They sell jeans all over the world
-> Jeans are sold all over the wor
5. People are going to build a new library in the area
-> A new library is going to be built in the area.
6. The clown made us laugh a lot
-> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown.
7. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
-> We used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father.
8. I usually got up late year ,but this year I often get up early
-> I used to get up late last year.
9. You have to finish your homework on time
-> Your homework have to be finished on time.
III/ change into passive form
1. They have repair this road since last year
-> this road has been repaired since last year
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans were worn by Many students in 1960s
3. People call Chicago "the windy city "
-> Chicago is called "the windy city "
4. They told me to look after the graden
-> i was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airport
6. They're going to build a new school here
-> a new school is going to be built here
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son over there 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen over there 20 minutes ago
9. You must do this test carefully
-> this test must be done carefully
10. We have to imporve all the schools in this city
-> all the schools in this city have to be improved
12. They will change the name of this shop
-> the name of this shop will be changed
13. We can see the building from 100km away
-> the building can be seen from 100km away
14. They took a lot of photos on their trip
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi
1. It was such old furniture that we couldn’t keep it
2. You can’t believe that John always speaks the truth
3. Unless you leave me alone, i will call the police
4. Is this the best hotel you could find?
5. He is always broke / short of money
6. Never in my life have I written such a good essay
7. You needn’t have gone to all that trouble
8. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
9. I won't go to bed until Peter gets home at midnight
10. I will pay you the money as soon as I get a job
11. It was too late to do anything
12. I will tell you all his news when Bill writes to me
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ The furniture was too old for us to keep
=> It was such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
2/ John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid
=> You can't believe that John always speaks the truth
3/ I will can the police if you don't leave me alone!
=> Unless you leave me alone,i'll call the police
4/ Couldn't you find a better hotel?
=> Is this the best hotel you could find?
5/ He never has enough money
=> He is always short of money
6/ This is the best essay I have ever written
=> Never before have I written a better essay
7/ There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble
=> You shouldn't have gone to all that trouble8/ If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home
=> Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
9/ I won't go to bed. Peter will get home at midnight
=>I won't go to bed until Peter gets home at midnight
10/ I will pay you the money. I will get a job
=> I will pay you the money as soon as I get a job
11/ It was so late that nothing could be done
=> It was too late for anything to be done
12/ Bill is going to write to me. I will tell you all his news.
=>I will tell you all his news when Bill writes to me
Rewrite
1. I hope to see you at Christmas.-> I am looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.
2. Your hair is too long, You'd better have it cut.-> Your hair needs cutting.
3. Are you against working on sunday?-> Do you object to working on Sunday?
4. I have to write 6 letter a day. -> There are 6 letters a day for me to write.
5. You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.-> Smoking is not permitted in the hall.
6. I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.-> I regret not going on holiday with my friend.
7. Tom's father no longer smokes cigarettes.-> No longer does Tom's father smoke cigarettes.
8. People did not discover Aids until 1981.-> Not until 1981 did people discover AIDS.
9. I seldom come there at night.-> Seldom do I come there at night.
10. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.-> Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
11. Those students arrived late because they had an accident.-> Because of the accident, those students arrived late.
12. Tom was worried because of the heavy traffic.-> Because the traffic was heavy, Tom was worried.
13. I regret not finishing my homework at the weekend.-> I wish I had finished my homework at the weekend.
14. Ba ate too much and then felt sick.-> If Ba hadn't eaten too much, he wouldn't have felt sick.
VI/ rewrite the sentences
1. What kind of clothing do you like the best?
-> what is your favorite clothing?
2. We have to learn too many subject at school
-> we wish we didn't have to learn too many subject at school
3. We stopped going out together 3 months ago
->we haven't gone out together for 3 months
4. She isn't as well-known as her sister
->her sister is more well-known than her
5. We were deeply impressed by her performance
-> her performance made. an impression deeply
6. They have lived in that area for 5 years now
-> they moved to that area 5 years ago
7. You have to imporve your English pronunciation
-> your English pronunciation has to be improved
8. Do you want me to finish this work today?
-> i will finish this work today if you want
9. Sge feels bad when she gets up early
->she is not used getting up early
10. Today is not Sunday, so we have to go to work
-> if Today were Sunday, we didn't have to go to work
11. Without working harder, you can't pass the exam
-> if you don't work harder, you can't pass the exam
12. Hanoi, the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
-> Hanoi, which is the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
13. What about not buying that computer?
-> i suggest that computer be bought
14. He got the accident because of his careless driving
-> since he drove carelessly,He got the accident
15. The man cut the grass with a very modern machine
->the machine is used to cut the grass be the man
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
Viết lại câu:
1. Bruce said that the situation at work was like a family argument. (LIKENED)
->Bruce likened the situation at work to a family argument
2. When she sold the jewelry at such a low price, she was cheated. (RIDE)
->When she sold the jewelry at such a lơ prices, she was taken for a ride
3. Suppose she make no changes at all for the time being ?
->What if we make no changes at all for the time being
4. It's rumored that we will have a new manager.
->Rumour has it (goes) that we will have a new manager
5. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking (SOUND)
->They arrived at their destination save and sound
6. At this moment, I only have time to think about my university thesis. (PREOCCUPIED)
->At this moment, I'm preoccupied with mt university thesis
8.My salary is half what I would be in the job 1 was offered in January.
->If I had accepted the job I was offered in January, I would be on twice the salary I am now
9.Our boss is absolutely determined not to give us at pay rise (INTENT)
->Our boss is intent on not giving us that pay rise
10.The valua of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week
->There has a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past week
1. Bruce likened the situation at work to a family argument
liken st to st: chỉ ra điểm giống nhau, so sánh, ví von
2.When she sold the jewelry at such a lơ prices, she was taken for a ride
take sb for a ride: cheat, deceive sb
3.What if we make no changes at all for the time being
What if = suppose
4.Rumour has it (goes) that we will have a new manager
Rumour has it (goes) that: người ta đồn rằng
5.They arrived at their destination save and sound
Save and sound: an toàn vô sự
6.At this moment, I'm preoccupied with mt university thesis
to be preoccupied: lơ đễnh vì có mối bận tâm trong lòng
8.If I had accepted the job I was offered in January, I would be on twice the salary I am now
9.Our boss is intent on not giving us that pay riseto be intent on st: có ý định 10.There has a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past week
1, Look ! He (listen) to us
->is listening
2, We (stay) at a hotel this week
->are staying
3, I (go) to bed early on Sundays
->go
4, My mom is at the shop. She (buy) a news dress
->is buying
5, Jill (have) a lot of money
->has
6, They usually (leave) on Monday
->leave
7, Please stop! You ( drive ) too fast!
->are driving
8, We (meet) in Berlin each year
->meet
9, Mrs Ha always (forger) her umbrella
->forgets
10, I (have) a shower at present
->am having
11, Sam (do) his homework at night
->does
12, This weekend we (have) a picnic
->are having
13, The earth (get) warmer and warment
->is getting
14, The students always (finish) their homework
->finished