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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people)
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished?
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause:
1) People use money so that they can buy things they need.
-> People use money in order to buy things they need.
2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe.
-> Banks are in order to keep people’s money safe.
3) Mr. Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money.
-> Mr. Brown is going to the bank so that he will borrow some money.
4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition.
-> Alice borrowed an eraser so that he can mistake in his composition.
5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes.
-> I need to buy some laundry detergent in order to wash my clothes.
6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better.
-> I moved to the front of the house in order to see better.
7) I came to this school so that I could learn English .
-> I came to this school in order to learn English
8) He gave her the key for her to open the door.
-> He gave her the key in order open the door.
Write questions for the underlined parts.
1. Paul will have six lessons tomorrow.
How many lessons are there does Paul have tomorrow?
2. They are going to the stadium after school .
What are they going to after school?
3. Mona plans to buy a new mobile next month .
What is Mona going to buy?
4. They are watching TV at 7 cclock in the evening
What are they going to do at 7 o'clock?
5. Ben is meeting his friends at the railway station tonight .
What will Ben do tonight?
7 . They will spend their vacation in spain next year .
Where will they spend their vacation next year?
8. Kate is afraid of sitting in the dark room .
What is Kate afraid of?
9. Tom breaks the window in the classroom because he is careless
Why does Tom breaks the window in classroom?
10. We usually have lunch in the garden
Where are they usually have lunch?
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. He lets the children go out
-> The children are allowed to go out by him
2. Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen to come in ?
3. They consider that she is the best singer
-> It is considered that she is the best singer
4. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning
-> Fruits have to be picked by us very early in the morning
5. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> It is said that they bought this shop last year
6. He wants her to write an article
-> He wants an article to be written by her
7. My sister makes me do the washing up
-> I am made to do the washing up by my sister
8. My classmates used to call me Jone
-> I used to be called Jone by my classmates
9. He heard the bell ring
-> The bell ring was heard by me
10. He will help you carry that bag
-> You will be helped carry that bag by him
11. I advise him to learn Marths
-> He is advised to learn Marths by me
12. They continueto do this work
-> This work continues to be done by them
13. They are going to build a new supermaket in town next year
-> A new supermarket is going to be built in town by them next year
14. We have to finish this work
-> This work has to be done by us
Rewrite sentences:
1. Unless we protect the environment, we will destroy ourselves.
⇒ If we protect the environment, we won't destroy ourselves.
2. Unless she is more hard-working, she will get low marks.
⇒ If she is more hard-working, she won't get low marks.
3. Unless he listens to his parents, he will fail.
⇒ If he listens to his parents, he won't fail.
4. They began watching the movie one hour ago.
⇒⇒ They have watched the movie for one hour.
5. He last cried ten years ago.
⇒ He has not cried for ten years.
Q: Mai and Nga are going to Lan’s birthday party. They are talking about it. They are going to buy some beautiful flowers for Lan’s birthday. They are going to make a big cake for her. Then they are going to tell Hoa to go together. Hoa is going to give some English books to Lan. They are going to have a wonderful birthday party. They are talking, drinking and chatting a lot. They are going to stay at Lan for hours. Finally, they are going to say goodbye to each other.
Q; This is Paul’s room. He is sitting on an armchair, and his guitar is on a small chair. He has several pictures on the wall, and there are some pictures on the ceiling, above his bed. He is packing for his trip to British Tourist Books, so his bag is at a corner of the room. Some of his clothes are on the floor. Some are in his bag.
1. Unless we protect the environment, we will destroy ourselves.
If______________ we protect the environment, we won't destroy ourselves.__________________________________________________
2. Unless she is more hard-working, she will get low marks.
If______________ she is more hard-working, she won't get low marks._____________________________________________________________
3. Unless he listens to his parents, he will fail.
If_________ he listens to his parents, he won't fail.__________________________________________________________________
4. They began watching the movie one hour ago.
They have ___________ watched the movie for one hour.________________________________________________________
5. He last cried ten years ago.
He has__________________ not cried for ten years.____________________________________________________
Q: Mai and Nga are going to Lan’s …… birthday………..party. They are talking …… about ……it. They are going to buy some beautiful flowers …… for ….. Lan’s birthday. They are going to … make….a big cake for her. Then they are going to …… tell …..Hoa to go together. Hoa is going to give some English books … to …..Lan . ……Then…. They are going to have a wonderful birthday party. They are talking , drinking and ……… chatting ……a lot. They are going to stay …… at ….Lan for hours. Finally, they are going to say …… goodbye……..to each other.
Q: choose the wrong and correct:
Sue is planning a pho to for book. She has made her a drawing and is talking to Ted about it . “let’s to have the Landover on the left the picture, Tina and Paul in the middle of the picture, you on the right and all the luggage and a equipment at the front . And we can have the entrance to the Tourism House at the back of the picture
Q; This is Paul’s room. He is sitting … on …..an armchair, and his guitar is … on …….a small chair. He has several pictures on…the wall, and there are some pictures …on…….the ceiling, … above…..his bed. He is packing for his trip … to …British Tourist Books, so his bag is…… at……a corner … of….. the room. Some of his clothes are … on…..the floor. Some are … in….his bag.
1. Mary types letters in office
=> Letters are typed in office by Mary
2. His father will help you tomorrow
=> You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have comepletely chanced human life
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle
=> This bottle was broken by Peter
5.They are learning English in the room
=> English is being learnt in the room
6. Nothing can change my mind
=> My mind can't be changed
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn'n been told about it
8. I don't know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't know
9. My students will bring the chirden home
=> The chirden will be brought home by my students
10. They sent me a present last week
=> I was sent a present last week
11. She gave us more information
=> We were given more information
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
13. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water
14. Somebody has taken some some of my books alway
=> Some of my books have been taken alway
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day
=> The meeting will be held before May Day
16. They have to repair the engine of the cars
=> The engine of the cars has to be repaired
17. The boys broke the window and took alway some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken alway by the boys
18. People send a lots money on advertising every day
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day
19. Teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by teacher
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
21. The chirden looked at the women with a red hat
=> The women with a red hat was looked at by the children
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing
23. People speak E in amost every corner of the world
=> E is spoken in amost every corner of the world
24. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 pm
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
26. They raised the question of late payment of the bills at the board meeting
=> The question of late payment of the bills was raised at the board meeting
Dành cả thanh xuân để làm bài này (:)
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
I. Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. Will You (be)__be ___free next Saturday morning?-No, I (visit) __will visit____my grandmother
2. Trang (not be) __is not _in her room at the moment. She (cook)__is cooking__in the kitchen
3. She (work) ____has worked _____ in this factory with her mom for many yaers
4. Lien (not go)___will not go ___ to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay)_will stay __at home
5. We (not meet)__haven't met ___each other since she moved to the city
6. Where is your mom, David? - She (cook)__is cooking___in the kitchen
7. Jan (not have) ___doesn't have ____many new friends in hẻ new school
8. Hung (come)__comes_____from Vinh, but he (stay)_is staying ___with his ralatives now
9. We (not drive)_____don't drive ____to work every day. We (go)______go ______by bus
10. Who (talk)____was talking ____ on the phone yesterday, Nam?
11. They (often build)____often build ___hotels, but this year they (build)__have built __hospitals
12. Would you like (have)___to have ____dinner with my family tonight?
13. My mother í saving money because they (buy)___is going to buy ____a new house next year
14. I (Watch)__was watching __TV while my parents (working)__were working __in the garden
15. Mr. Thanh (be)___is ____a doctor. He (work)__works ___in a hospital
16. We (Not go)____will not go ____camping next week. We (visit)__will visit___the museum
17. Have you ever (take)__taken ___a trip to Australia?
18. Hurry up! We (wait)___are waiting __for you. If you (be)__were___slow, we (miss)_would miss ___the bus
19. My mother í saving money because they (buy)_are going to buy ___ a new house next year
20. She í preparing her trip now. She (visit)__is going to visit____her friends tonight
21. Have They (finish)___finished ____their homework for tomorrow yet?
22. He usually (watch)__watches ___TV. He (not talk)___isn't talking ____to her at present
23. He__is___(be) out at the moment but he__will be ____(be) back at about seven o'clock
24. I can__see___(see) the children. They__are playing ____(play) in the yard.
25. Don't worry. I (give)__will give __him your message when I (see)___see___him
5 Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her
6 This cake was baked by Jim yesterday
7 A new apartment is going to be built next year
8 These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
9 The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
10 Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family?
11 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee
12 Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow
13 This room is kept tidy all the time
14 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
15 The fridge was moved into the living room