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1. We would rather (stay) home tonight. stay
2. Mr Jones would rather (stay) at home last night. have stayed
3. We would rather (drink) coffee than tea. to drink
4. The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing. stood
5. Carmen would rather (cook) for the entire family. cooked
6. She would rather you (not arrive) last night. hadn't arrived
7. John would rather you (sleep) than worked last night. had slept
8. George would rather Jane (be) here tomorrow. was
9. I would rather my sister (not, fail) the driving test yesterday. hadn't failed
10. I would rather that they (invite) her to their party last Sunday. had invited
11. Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) him. understood
12. It's time we all (go) now. went
13. I'd rather you (go) now. went
14. It's high time you (get) the tea ready. got
15. He acts as if he (know) English perfectly. knew
16. I'd rather you (play) me now. played
17. It's high time you (have) a haircut. had
18. He was wet as if he (swim) for hours. swam
19. She acted as if she (meet) him before. met
20. Jack spent his money as if he (win) a lottery. had won
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. We would rather (stay) home tonight. \(\Rightarrow\) stay
2. Mr Jones would rather (stay) at home last night. \(\Rightarrow\) have stayed
3. We would rather (drink) coffee than tea. \(\Rightarrow\) drink
4. The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing. \(\Rightarrow\) stood
5. Carmen would rather (cook) for the entire family. \(\Rightarrow\) cooked
6. She would rather you (not arrive) last night. \(\Rightarrow\) hadn't arrived
7. John would rather you (sleep) than worked last night. \(\Rightarrow\) had slept
8. George would rather Jane (be) here tomorrow. \(\Rightarrow\)be
9. I would rather my sister (not, fail) the driving test yesterday. \(\Rightarrow\) hadn't failed
10. I would rather that they (invite) her to their party last Sunday. \(\Rightarrow\) had invited
11. Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) him. \(\Rightarrow\) understood
12. It's time we all (go) now. \(\Rightarrow\) went
13. I'd rather you (go) now. \(\Rightarrow\) went
14. It's high time you (get) the tea ready. \(\Rightarrow\) got
15. He acts as if he (know) English perfectly. \(\Rightarrow\) knew
16. I'd rather you (play) me now. \(\Rightarrow\) paid
17. It's high time you (have) a haircut. \(\Rightarrow\) had
18. He was wet as if he (swim) for hours. \(\Rightarrow\) had swum
19. She acted as if she (meet) him before. \(\Rightarrow\) had met
20. Jack spent his money as if he (win) a lottery. \(\Rightarrow\) had won
Good luck!
To have dùng khi động từ tường thuật ở dạng quá khứ và động từ trong vế sau sẽ là thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hoặc khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại còn động từ vế sau ở thì quá khứ nha :>
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you ___didn't drive___(not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ___went___ (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ___were___ (be) there.
4. John had better __not to speak____(not/speak) to me like that again.5. He says he’d rather ___cook___ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you __didn't mention____ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he ___works__ (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather __didn't leave____( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than __talk____ (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to __watching____ (watch) it.
11. Would you rather ___wrote___ (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers ___getting up ___ (get up) early in the morning rather than __oversleeping____ (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer ___drives___ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather ____spoke__(speak) directly to the manager than _dealed_____(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than _to have_____(have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers ___skiing___ (ski) to ___skating___(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ____to stand__(stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better __take____ (take) some money for a taxy in case we ___miss___(miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather ____stayed____ (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather ___stayed_____ (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather ____works____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we ____study____ (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather ___didn't study_____(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather ___had_____ (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we ____are standing____ (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather ___didn't cook_____ (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you ____didn't arrive____ (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather ___slept_____ (sleep) than worked last night.
hoa perfects to play ping pong ( would rather)
=>Hoa would rather pay ping pong
i saw linda last on new year's day(since)
=>i haven't seen Linda since new year's day
I haven't seen that man here before
=>This...is the first time i have seen that man here..................................
*hoa perfects to play ping pong ( would rather)
=> Hoa would rather play ping pong
*i saw linda last on new year's day(since)
=> It's last on new year's since I saw Linda
*I haven't seen that man here before
=>This...is the first time I have seen that man here..................................
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer
I ______watch the football game than basketball game
like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like
Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.
were B. be C. is D. had been
Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil?
write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
I would rather that you __would call____ me tomorrow.
call B. to call C. calling D. will call
Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does.
work B. to work C. working D. worked
It‘s time you ______ _the house.
paint B. painted C. painting D. paints
Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday.
go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
8. It‘s time we all......................... now.
A. had gone B. go C. should go D. went
John would rather ________ than worked last night.
slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept
It‘s time _______ _a car.
go B. buy C. to buy D. buying
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer
I requested that he ………….. the work on time.
finishes B. will finish C. finish D. finished
It is necessary that she ………….. the club.
Ajoin B. joins C. would join D. has joined
The doctor suggested that the patient ………….. smoking.
stop B. should stop C. would stop D. both A and B are correct
It is important that you ……….. on time.
comes B. coming C. having come D. come
It is necessary that she ………….. the housework.
do B. would do C. doing D. done
They requested that I …………early.
leave B. should leave C. left D. A or B
It is our wish that he…………… what he please.
is doing B. does C. do D. should have done
I propose that the minutes of the previous meeting……….. read.
to be B. be C. being D. should have been
The court ordered that the man ………….. released.
be B. was C. is D. has been
It is essential that he ……….. the bike.
to repair B. should repair C. would repair D. had better repair
Cả hai cấu trúc "would rather (that) + S + Vinf" và "S + would rather + S + V2" đều được dùng để diễn tả sự lựa chọn hoặc mong muốn về hành động trong các tình huống khác nhau. Dưới đây là cách sử dụng và sự khác biệt giữa hai cấu trúc này:
1. Cấu trúc "would rather (that) + S + Vinf":Cách dùng:
Cấu trúc:
would rather (that) + S + VinfVí dụ:
Chú ý:
Cách dùng:
Cấu trúc:
S + would rather + S + V2/V-edVí dụ:
Chú ý:
Thực ra cấu trúc ở trên là sai e ạ, có thể là e viết nhầm, nó là S + would rather + Vinf (thể hiện việc mình muốn làm)
Cấu trúc 2 là: S + would rather + (that) + S2 + V(phân từ 2): để thể hiện mong muốn người khác làm gì đó