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Chuyển những câu chủ động sau thành bị động
1. They believe that Jim is going to study abroad
->Jim is believed to be going to study abroad
2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house
->It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house
3. Someone said that Jane would able to win the contest
->Jane was said to be able to win the contest
4. They claimed that everything they said was true
->It was claimed that everything they said was true
5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
->it was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much
->This camera isn't thought to cost that much
7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?
->Were they claimed to have managed to solve the problem?
8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm
->The building wasn't expected to be collapsed after the storm
1. They believe that Jim is going to study abroad
->Jim is believed to be going to study abroad
2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house
->It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house
3. Someone said that Jane would able to win the contest
->Jane was said to be able to win the contest
4. They claimed that everything they said was true
->It was claimed that everything they said was true
5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
->it was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much
->This camera isn't thought to cost that much
7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?
->Were they claimed to have managed to solve the problem?
8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm
->The building wasn't expected to be collapsed after the storm
5. It was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road .
6. This camera isn't thought to cost that much .
7. Were they claimed to have managed to solve the problem ?
8. The building wasn't expected to be collapsed after the storm .
5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road.
-->It was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road.
A serious accident was reported to have happened on the main road.
6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much.
-->It isn't thought that this camera costs that much.
This camera isn't thought to cost that much
7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?
->Was it claimed that they had managed to solve the problem
Were they claimed to have managed to solve the problem
8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm
-->It wasn't expected that the building collapsed after the storm
The building wasn't expected to have collapsed after the storm
1, You will have to study harder for the exam
→→ You don't use to study harder for the exam......................................
2, It was so cold that I wore a warm coat
→→ I felt .....cold so I wore a warm coat...............................
3, He gave up smoking
→→He used .....to give up smoking......................................
4, It was kinnd of you to help the poor
→→You were ..kind enough to help the poor........................
5, It was thought that the woman had been killed
→→ The women ...was thought to have been killed.......................
6, They saw him walking alone in the park
→→He ....was seen walking alone in the park......................................
7, He wasn't told about the accident
→→They ....didn't..tell him about the accident ................................
8, It's worthless persuading him to give up his job
→→There's ..no point in persuading him to give up his job....................................
9, I wish I were rich
→→If ......i were you,i would be rich.............................................
10, I find it uninteresting to do this work
→→I am fed ...up with doing this work.......................................
1. Julia said that she_______________there at noon.
=> B. was going to be ( Câu gián tiếp -> Verb phải lùi một thời)
2. He_____that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me
B. told to me ( tell sb , không phải là tell to sb)
C. said me ( đúng thời nhưng phải là said to me)
D.says to me ( đúng cấu trúc nhưng sai thời)
3. She said to me that she_________to me the sunday before.
A. wrote (sai thời)
B. has written ( sai thời)
C. was writing ( sai thời)
D. had written
4. I_____________him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to (Nghĩa không hợp lý)
B. suggested ( chỉ có 2 dạng suggest + that + clause hoặc suggest + v-ing )
C. advised ( hợp nghĩa và advise sb + to V)
D. recommended ( không hợp nghĩa, recommend sb + sth)
5. My parents reminded me________the flowers.
A. remember to plant ( sai cấu trúc, sai nghĩa)
B. plant ( remind sb + to V)
C. to plant
D. planting (sai cấu trúc)
6. I asked Martha____________to enter low school.
A. are you planning
B. is she planning
C. was she planning
D. if she was planning ( xem cách dùng của câu gián tiếp nhé!)
7. Nam wanted to know what time___________.
A. does the movie begin (sai thời, sai ngữ pháp)
B. did the movie begin (sai ngữ pháp)
C. the movie begins ( sai thời)
D. the movie began
8. I wondered____________the right thing.
A. whether I was doing
B. if I am doing ( sai thời)
C. was I doing ( sai ngữ pháp)
D. am I doing ( sai ngữ pháp)
9. The scientist said the earth__________the sun.
A. goes round
B. is going around
C. went around
D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he________rich, he_______a lot.
A. is-will travel
B. were-would travel
C. had been-would have travelled
D. was-will travel
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert______________.
A. the previous day
B. yesterday
C. the last day
D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children____________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don't make D. if they don't make
13. The man said that money____________the passport to everything.
A. will be B. is C. was D. can be
14. The teacher said Columbus___American in 1942.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discoverring D. would discover
15. John said he_______her since they________school.
A. hasn't met-left B. hadn't met-had left C. hadn't met/ left D. didn't meet-has left
1, Idk
2, I felt so cold that I had to wear a warm coat
3, He used to smoke
4, You were kind for helping the poor
5, The women was thought to have been killed
6, He is seen walking in the park
7, They didn't tell him about the accident
8, There's no hope for persuading him to give up his job
9, If only, I was rich
10, I'm fed up with doing this work
1. So far I have been writting five pages of the letter.
2.I haven't made decisionto continue my study in a foreign country.
3. It was too fool for him to say that.
4. The car was too expensive for him to buy.
5. Such was Fiona’s disappointment that she could not keep on working.
6. He was made to wait for two hours.
7. Had it not been Laura's report , I wouldn't have been able to finish the project.
8 It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa k đổi:
1, I'm on the fifth page of the letter I'm writting
→So far I....HAVE WRITTEN FIVE PAGES OF THE LETTER....
2, I haven't decided to continue my study in a foreign country
→I haven't made......UP MY MIND TO CONTINUE MY STUDY IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY.....
3, He was a fool to say that
→It was.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT...........
4, He couldn't afford to buy the car
→The car.......WAS TOO EXPENSIVE FOR US TO BUY...........
5, Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working
→Such.....WAS THE DISAPPOINTMENT THAT FIANO COULDN'T KEEP ON WORKING......
6, They made him wait for two hours
→He was........MADE TO WAIT FOR TWO HOURS.......
7, Thanks to Lan's help,I was able to finish the project
→Had......IT NOT BEEN FOR LAURA'S SUPPORT, I WOULDN'T HAVE FINISHED THE PROJECT ...............
8, I only recognized him when he came into the room
→It was......ONLY WHEN HE CAME INTO THE ROOM THAT I RECOGNIZED HIM ......
I,Rewrite these sentences ,using relative pronouns
1,They are the people .Their shop burned down last week
→They are the people whose shop burned down last week
2,This is a story of a group of boys .Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island
→This is a story of a group of boys whose plane crashed on an uninhabited island
3,We need a room.We can study in that room
→.We need a room in which we can study
4,He invited her to eat out on a day.It rained heavily on that day
→He invited her to eat out on the day when It rained heavily
5,The day was sunny .She arrived on that day
→She arrived on the day which was sunny
6,I am going to visit the town .I was born and grew up in the town
→I am going to visit the town where I was born and grew up
7,Are you the man ? The man won the first prize
→Are you the man who won the first prize?
I,Rewrite these sentences ,using relative pronouns
1,They are the people .Their shop burned down last week
→......................They are the people whose shop burned down last week.................................→.......................................................
2,This is a story of a group of boys .Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island
→......................This is a story of a group of boys whose plane crashed on an uninhabited island...............................→.....................................................
3,We need a room.We can study in that room
→..................We need a room in which we can study ................................→..................................................
4,He invited her to eat out on a day.It rained heavily on that day
→....He invited her to eat out on a day on which it rained heavily .............................................→.................................................
5,The day was sunny .She arrived on that day
→...................The day was sunny on ưhưich she arrived........................→...........................................
6,I am going to visit the town .I was born and grew up in the town
→.......................I am going to visit the town where I was born and grew up .........................→................................................
7,Are you the man ? The man won the first prize
→.......................Are you the manwho won the first prize ?....................
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. I think we should use public buses instead of motorbikes .
\(\Rightarrow\) We'd better use public buses instead of motorbikes .
2. I don't know if they're late because I don't have a watch .
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had a watch,I will know that they're late
3. Ngan loves to write letters to her friends .
\(\Rightarrow\) Ngan enjoys writing letters to her friends .
4. They first published that magazine in 2000 , didn't they ?
\(\Rightarrow\) That magazine was first published in 2000 , wasn't it ?
5. I would like you to help me put the chairs away .
\(\Rightarrow\) Do you mind helping me put the chairs away .
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. I think we should use public buses instead of motorbikes .
⇒⇒ We'd better use public buses instead of motorbikes.
2. I don't know if they're late because I don't have a watch .
⇒⇒ If I had a watch, I would know if they were late.
3. Ngan loves to write letters to her friends .
⇒⇒ Ngan enjoys writing letters to her friends.
4. They first published that magazine in 2000 , didn't they ?
⇒⇒ That magazine was first published in 2000, wasn't it?
5. I would like you to help me put the chairs away .
⇒⇒ Do you mind helping me put the chairs away?
1.How likely is it that the film will win an Oscar?(CHANCES)
⇒⇒What ....???..... the film winning an Oscar?
2.You should go for an eye test if you are struggling to read the newsparper.(TESTED)
⇒⇒You should ....have your eyes tested...... if you are struggling to read the newsparer.
3.Why did nobody tell me that the meeting had been cancelled?(INFORMED)
⇒⇒Why ....wasn't I informed about.... the cancellation of the meeting?
4.Do you think you could help me fill in this application form?(WONDERING)
⇒⇒I was ....wondering whether you could give...... me a hand filling in this application form?
5.It is possible that the thieves entered the building by forcing a window at the back.(INTO)
⇒⇒The thieves may ......have broken into..... the building through a window at the back.
6.Once Noriko had performed her solo , there was no reason for us to stay for the rest of the concert.(POINT)
⇒⇒There was ...no point in our staying... for the rest of the concert once Noriko had performed her solo.
7.The results show that attendance has risen dramatically during the last years.(RISE)
⇒⇒The results show a ....dramatical rise in attendance .... during the last years.
8."Remember to write or phone ", Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.(TOUCH)
⇒⇒"Don't ...lost touch .....," Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.
10.Driving without a seatbelt is illegal in most European countries.(AGAINST)
⇒⇒It is ....against the law to drive.... without a seatbelt in most European countries.
To have dùng khi động từ tường thuật ở dạng quá khứ và động từ trong vế sau sẽ là thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hoặc khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại còn động từ vế sau ở thì quá khứ nha :>
Ví dụ như câu 7 sẽ dùng to have V3 nè