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a: \(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(B-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
=>B<1/3
1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)
vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+17}{\sqrt{x+5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Để \(A\) ∈ \(Z\) thì \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) phải ∈ \(Z\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+5\) ∈ \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
# Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=-7=>\sqrt{x}=-12\)(Loại)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-6\)(Loại)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=1=>\sqrt{x}=-4\left(Loại\right)\)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=7=>\sqrt{x}=2< =>x=4\left(Nhận\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\) thì \(A\)∈\(Z\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}3\)
\(Ta\) \(Có\) : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6}{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab.ab.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\)
\(Áp\) \(dụng\) \(bđt\) \(AM-GM\)
\(\sqrt[3]{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\text{≤}\) \(\dfrac{ab+ab+a^2-ab+b^2}{3}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(\dfrac{3a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) \(Hay\) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+a^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
\(=>\text{}\text{}\)\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\right)\)
Cần c/m \(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\right)\) ≥ \(1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>3a^2\text{≥}a^2+ab+b^2\) \(< =>2a^2-b\left(a+b\right)\text{≥}0\) (1)
Lại có : \(a^2\text{≥}-b\left(a+b\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\text{≥}1\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=1\)
15:
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m^2-m+2\right)^2-4m^2\)
=(m^2-m+2-2m)(m^2-m+2+2m)
=(m^2+m+2)(m^2-3m+2)
=(m-1)(m-2)(m^2+m+2)
Để phương trình co hai nghiệm phân biệt thì (m-1)(m-2)(m^2+m+2)>0
=>(m-1)(m-2)>0
=>m>2 hoặc m<1
b: x1+x2=m^2-m+2>0 với mọi m
x1*x2=m^2>0 vơi mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm dương phân biệt
b: x1^2+m(x2)=13
=>x1^2+x2(x1+x2)=13
=>(x1+x2)^2-x1x2=13
=>m^2-m+1-13=0
=>m^2-m-12=0
=>m=4; m=-3
10. Câu này chứng minh BĐT BSC:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc\right)^2}=b\left(a+c\right)\)
11.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+b+\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{1+a+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2+2a+2b+2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-b+2\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}-2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\forall x,y\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
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