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1.
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\2x+1=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2+2x+3=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
C1:
\(x^2-4x+21=6\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(2x+3-6\sqrt{2x+3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
C2:
\(x^2-4x+21=2.3.\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+21\le3^2+2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
3.
\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+4.0}{5}\le y\le\dfrac{1+4.1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
4.
\(y=2sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=4sin^2x-1\)
Do \(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Bài 4 :
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông ABC :
\(AC^2=HC\cdot BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^2=HC\cdot\left(HC+1.8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2+1.8HC-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}HC=3.2\left(N\right)\\HC=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Thay y=4 vào (C), ta được:
\(5x^3-7x^2+8=12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-7x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^2-7x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-12\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{12}{5}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\left(2;1\right)-\left(3;4\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=3\left(3;4\right)-2\left(7;2\right)=\left(-5;8\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=5\left(7;2\right)+\left(2;1\right)=\left(37;11\right)\)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\left(2;1\right)+\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)=\left(0;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{z}=2\left(2;1\right)-3\left(3;4\right)+\left(7;2\right)=\left(2;-8\right)\)
c.
\(\overrightarrow{w}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)=\left(-6;1\right)\)
8:
\(=\dfrac{cos10-\sqrt{3}\cdot sin10}{sin10\cdot cos10}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot cos10-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin10\right)}{sin20}=\dfrac{sin\left(30-10\right)}{sin20}=1\)
10:
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=7-4căn 3+7+4căn 3=14
12:
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos60-cos140\right]\)
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{.2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4