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a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
1/ (a – b + c) – (a + c) = -b
a-b+c-a-c=-b
-b=-b
2/ (a + b) – (b – a) + c = 2a + c
a+b-b+a+c=2a+c
2a+c=2a+c
3/ - (a + b – c) + (a – b – c) = -2b
-a-b+c+a-b-c=-2b
-(b.2)=-2b
-2b=-2b
4/ a(b + c) – a(b + d) = a(c – d)
ab+ac-ab+ad=a(c-d)
ac-ad=a(c-d)
a(c-d)=a(c-d)
5/ a(b – c) + a(d + c) = a(b + d)
ab-ac+ad+ac=a(b+d)
ab+ad=a(b+d)
a(b+d)=a(b+d)
6/ a.(b – c) – a.(b + d) = -a.( c + d)
ab-ac-ab=ad=-a(c+d)
-ac+ad=-a(c+d)
-a(c+d)=-a(c+d)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A=\(2020^3\)=2020.2020.2020=2020.2020^2
B=2019.2020.2021=2020.(2020-1).(2020+1)=2020.(\(2020^2\)-1)(hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 3)
suy ra A>B
học tốt ạ
a. Vì \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y;2019\left|y-3\right|^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+2019\left|y-3\right|^{2020}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\2019\left|y-3\right|^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y-5=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=5\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
b. \(2\left(x-5\right)^4\ge0\forall x;5\left|2y-7\right|^5\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^4+5\left|2y-7\right|^5\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\5\left|2y-7\right|^5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2y-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2020}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2021}{2021}-\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{2022}{2022}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2021}+1-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\)
\(B=\frac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2021+2022}{2021+2022}-\frac{2}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{2}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{2}{4043}\)
Vậy ta sẽ so sánh:
\(1-\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022};\frac{2}{4043}\)
Vì \(2021\cdot2022>4043\)nên \(\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022}< \frac{2}{4043}\)vậy \(1-\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022}>\frac{2}{4043}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2022}>\frac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{8}{10}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^6:5^4+2^3\cdot2^2-225:15^2\)
\(=5^2+2^5-\frac{15^2}{15^2}\)
\(=25+32-1\)
\(=56\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{4}{17}-\frac{7}{23}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{4}{17}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{17}{17}=1\)
g) Ta có: \(19\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}-15\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\left(19+\frac{1}{4}-15-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot4=\frac{7}{3}\)
D
D nha