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a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
1. Không dịch được đề
2.
\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
3.
a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+15^0\right)=sinx=cos\left(90^0-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+15^0=90^0-x+k360^0\\\frac{x}{2}+15^0=x-90^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k240^0\\x=210^0+k720^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=1\Rightarrow x=290^0\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cosx-cosx-cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cosx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx+1\right)-\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) đáp án B
3/ \(y=\frac{sinx+cosx-1}{sinx-cosx+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+3y=sinx+cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+1\right)cosx=-3y-1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(-3y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2+6y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow y_{max}=\frac{1}{7}\)
a/ \(y=2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\le1\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\le y\le2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\)
\(y_{min}=-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)=1\)
b/ \(y=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{39}}{13}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{13}sin2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}cos\left(2x+a\right)\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{2\sqrt{39}}{13}\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(2x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
c/ \(y=4sin^2x+4sinx+1+4cos^2x-4\sqrt{3}cosx+3\)
\(=8+4sinx-4\sqrt{3}cosx=8+8\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(=8+8sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le16\)