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1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(1-sin^2x+1-2sin^2x+sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x+sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(5tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
Ko rõ vế phải
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3}tanx-\frac{6}{tanx}+2\sqrt{3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(1-sin2x=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+15^0\right)=sinx=cos\left(90^0-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+15^0=90^0-x+k360^0\\\frac{x}{2}+15^0=x-90^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k240^0\\x=210^0+k720^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=1\Rightarrow x=290^0\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cosx-cosx-cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cosx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx+1\right)-\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) đáp án B
3/ \(y=\frac{sinx+cosx-1}{sinx-cosx+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+3y=sinx+cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+1\right)cosx=-3y-1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(-3y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2+6y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow y_{max}=\frac{1}{7}\)