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1.
a) \(3^4\times3^5\times3^6=3^{4+5+6}=3^{15}\)
b) \(5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times25=5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times5^2=5^{2+4+5+2}=5^{13}\)
c) \(10^8\div10^3=10^{8-3}=10^5\)
d) \(a^7\div a^2=a^{7-2}=a^5\)
2.
\(987=900+80+7\\ =9\times100+8\times10+7\\ =9\times10^2+8\times10^1+7\times10^0\)
\(2021=2000+20+1\\ =2\times1000+2\times10+1\times1\\ =2\times10^3+2\times10^1+1\times10^0\)
\(abcde=a\times10000+b\times1000+c\times100+d\times10+e\times1\\ =a\times10^4+b\times10^3+c\times10^2+d\times10^1+e\times10^0\)
a. 2^3 . 2^2 . 2^4
= 2^9
b. 10^2 . 10^3 . 10^5
= 10^10
c. x. x^5
= x^6
d. a^3 . a^2 . a^5
= a^10
a) \(2^3.2^2.2^4\)
\(=2^{3+2+4}\)
\(=2^9\)
b) \(10^2.10^3.10^5\)
\(=10^{2+3+5}\)
\(=10^{10}\)
c) \(x.x^5=x^1.x^5=x^6\)
d) \(a^3.a^2.a^5=a^{3+2+5}=a^{10}\)
a, 48.84
= (22)8.(23)4
= 216.212
= 228
b, 415.515
= (4.5)15
= 2015
c, 210.15 + 210.85
= 210.(15 + 85)
= 210.100
=210.(2.5)2
= 212.52
d, 33.92
= 33 . (32)2
= 33.34
= 37
e, 512.7 - 511.10
= 511.(5.7 - 10)
= 511.25
=511.52
=513
f, \(x^1\).\(x^2\).\(x^3\)....\(x^{100}\)
= \(x^{1+2+3+...+100}\)
= \(x^{\left(1+100\right).100:2}\)
= \(x^{5050}\)
a) 538 = 5.100 + 3.10 + 8.1 = 5 . 10 2 + 3 . 10 1 + 8 . 10 0 .
b) 8609 = 8.1000 + 6.100 + 9.1 = 8 . 10 3 + 6 . 10 2 + 9 . 10 0 .
c) a b c = a.100 + b.100 + c.l = a . 10 2 + b . 10 1 + c . 10 0
d) a b c d = a.1000 + b.100 + c.10 + d = a . 10 3 + b . 10 2 + c . 10 1 + d . 10 0
8=2^3 ; 20=20^1 ; 60=60^1 ; 90=90^1
16=2^4 ; 27=3^3 ; 81=3^4 ; 100=10^2
a) \(4^3\cdot32^4\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^5\right)^4\)
\(=2^6\cdot2^{20}\)
\(=2^{26}\)
b) \(3^{20}\cdot9^{10}\cdot27^2\)
\(=3^{20}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2\)
\(=3^{20}\cdot3^{20}\cdot3^6\)
\(=3^{46}\)
c) \(3^{10}\cdot7^{10}\)
\(=\left(3\cdot7\right)^{10}\)
\(=21^{10}\)
d) \(6^{15}:6^{14}\)
\(=6^{15-14}\)
\(=6\)
e) \(28^3:7^3\)
\(=4^3\cdot7^3:7^3\)
\(=4^3\)
\(=2^6\)
a) \(8^4.16^5\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^4.\left(2^4\right)^5\\ =2^{3.4}.2^{4.5}\\ =2^{12}.2^{20}\\ =2^{12+20}\\ =2^{32}\)
b) \(5^{40}.125^2.625^3\)
\(=5^{40}.\left(5^3\right)^2.\left(5^4\right)^3\)
\(=5^{40}.5^{3.2}.5^{4.3}\)
\(=5^{40}.5^6.5^{12}\)
\(=5^{40+6+12}\)
\(=5^{58}\)
c) \(27^4.81^{10}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^{10}\)
\(=3^{3.4}.3^{4.10}\)
\(=3^{12}.3^{40}\)
\(=3^{52}\)
d) \(10^3.100^5.1000^4\)
\(=10^3.\left(10^2\right)^5.\left(10^3\right)^4\)
\(=10^3.10^{2.5}.10^{3.4}\)
\(=10^3.10^{10}.10^{12}\)
\(=10^{3+10+12}\)
\(=10^{25}\)
a) 126 = 1 . 10 2 + 2 . 10 1 + 6 . 10 0
b) 1068 = 1 . 10 3 + 6 . 10 1 + 8 . 10 0
c, a 0 b = a . 10 2 + b . 10 0
d, a 0 b c = a . 10 3 + b . 10 1 + c . 10 0
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