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\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
⇔ \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
⇔ \(3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7x^2-14x-5\)
⇔ \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
⇔ \(7x^2+22x-2=7x^2-14x-5\) ⇔ \(36x+3=0\) ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
hay x=-1/12
1.
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm
\(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7x^2+22x-2}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7x^2+22x-2-7x^2+14x+5}{15}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{36x+3}{15}=0\)
=> 36x=-3
=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
Vay \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{12}\right\}\)
Phương trình tương đương: \(3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7x^2-14x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+22x+3=7x^2-14x\\ \Leftrightarrow22x+3=-14x\\ \Leftrightarrow22x+14x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow36x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
\(\dfrac{7x^2-14x+7}{3x^2-3x}=\dfrac{7\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}\)
=1/x
C
\(\dfrac{4x+5}{14x}+\dfrac{3x-5}{14x}=\dfrac{4x+5+3x-5}{14x}=\dfrac{7x}{14x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow B\)