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Ta có:
(1) ⇔ 2x2 + x - 10 = 11 ⇔ 2x2 + x - 21 = 0 ⇔ 2x2 - 7x + 6x - 21 = 0
⇔ x(2x - 7) + 3(2x - 7) = 0 ⇔ (2x - 7)(x + 3) = 0
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy trong các số 1; -1 ; 2 ; -2 ; \(\frac{5}{2};-\frac{5}{2}\) thì không có số nào là nghiệm của phương trình (1)
Tương tự, ta có:
(2) ⇔ 2x2 - 3x - 5 = -3 ⇔ 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 0 ⇔ 2x2 - 4x + x - 2 = 0
⇔ 2x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy trong các số trên thì 2 là nghiệm của phương trình.
Trong bài này còn cách là thay từng số vào phương trình, nhưng cách này hơi lâu.
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
5x-2>2(x+3)\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x-2>2x+6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x-2x>6+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x>8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
0 8/3
Chúc bn học tốt❤
a)MTC 15
\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\times3}{15}=\dfrac{6.15-\left(1-2x\right)\times5}{15}=\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{90-5-10x}{15}=3x-9=90-5-10x\Leftrightarrow3x+10x=90-5+9\)
Chưa nghỉ tết à :))
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=6.15-5\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=90-5+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
Vậy.....
\(b,\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)-5.12=3\left[3-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=-6x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x=-33+60+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
Vậy.....
\(c,2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy.....
\(d,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow28\left[5\left(x-1\right)+2\right]-42\left(7x-1\right)=24\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]-5.168\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-84-294x+42=96x+48-840\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-294x-96x=48-840-42+84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-250x=-750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy.....
\(e,\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-4\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3x+8x=12+8+3+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy.....
\(g,\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2001}-\dfrac{x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{2001}+\dfrac{x}{2002}+\dfrac{x}{2003}=\dfrac{1}{2002}+1-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}=2003\)
Vậy.....
\(m^3x+m^2x-m^2-mx-5m=6-2x\)
\(\left(m^3+m^2-m+2\right)x=m^2+5m+6\)
\(\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2-m+1\right)x=\left(m+2\right)\left(m+3\right)\)
Vậy để nghiêm \(x\in R\Rightarrow m=-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}=1\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2+4x-x^4}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-5x^2+4x-x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+4-x^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^3+2x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[-\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(đk:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\\x\notin R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+a}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-a}=2\left(1\right)\)
Với a = 4
Thay vào phương trình (t) ta được:
\(\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+x^2-4=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-8\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) Nếu x = -1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1+a}{-1+2}+\frac{-1-2}{-1-a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+a}{1}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1+a\right)\left(-1-a\right)}{-1-a}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=\frac{2\left(-1-a\right)}{-1-a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a-a-a^2-3=-2-2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2a=-2-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\2-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy a = {0;2}
NĂM MỚI VUI VẺ
Câu 1:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
x+1=2x+3
=>x-2x=3-1
=>-x=2
=>x=-2
=>-2 là nghiệm
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-5
\(\dfrac{\left(-x+2\right)\left(2x+10\right)}{x^2+10x+25}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(-x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(-x+2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
=>-x+2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
Câu 4:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 10: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
=>\(x^2-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{2}{x-1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-x+1+2=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-x+3=0\)
=>\(x\simeq-1,36\)