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a)
$C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b)
n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
n CO2 = 2n C2H5OH = 0,4(mol) => m CO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 gam
n H2O = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol) => m H2O = 0,6.18 = 10,8 gam
c)
n O2 = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol)
=> V O2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)
=> V không khí = 13,44/20% = 67,2 lít
Theo gt ta có: $n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2(mol)$
a, $C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$
b, Ta có: $n_{CO_2}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=17,6(g)$
$n_{H_2O}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=10,8(g)$
c, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=13,44(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=67,2(l)$
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
mCH3COOH = 150 x 6/100 = 9 (g)
==> nCH3COOH = m/M = 9/60 = 0.15 (mol)
Theo phương trình => nNaHCO3 = 0.15 (mol)
mNaHCO3 = n.M = 84 x 0.15 = 12.6 (g)
==> mddNaHCO3 = 12.6x100/8.4 = 150 (g)
mdd sau pứ = 150 + 150 = 300 (g)
mCH3COONa = n.M = 0.15 x 82 = 12.3 (g)
C%dd muối sau pứ = 12.3 x 100/300 = 4.1 (%)
PT \(CH_3COOH+NaHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=\frac{6\times150}{100}=9\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\frac{9}{60}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT \(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=0,15\times84=12,6\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaHCO_3}=\frac{12,6\times100}{8,4}=150\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT \(n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COONa}=0,15\times82=12,3\left(g\right)\)
Có \(m_{ddsaupu}=150+150=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{12,3}{300}\times100=4,1\%\)
a)
$CH_3COOH + NaHCO_3 \to CH_3COONa + CO_2 + H_2O$
b)
n NaHCO3 = n CH3COOH = 100.12%/60 = 0,2(mol)
m dd NaHCO3 = 0,2.84/8% = 210(gam)
c)
n CO2 = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> V CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
d)
m dd = m dd CH3COOH + m dd NaHCO3 - m CO2 = 100 + 210 - 0,2.44 = 301,2(gam)
C% CH3COONa = 0,2.82/301,2 .100% = 5,44%
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$
c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$
mCH3COOH= 150*6/100=9g
nCH3COOH= 9/60=0.15 mol
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 --> CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0.15_________0.15__________0.15______0.15
mNaHCO3= 0.15*84=12.6g
mdd NaHCO3= 12.6*100/8.4=150g
m dung dịch sau phản ứng=mdd CH3COOH + mdd NaHCO3 - mCO2= 150+150-0.15*44==293.4g
C%CH3COONa= 12.3/293.4*100%= 4.19%
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
mCH3COOH = 150 x 6/100 = 9 (g)
===> nCH3COOH = m/M = 9/60 = 0.15 (mol)
Theo phương trình ==> nNaHCO3 = 0.15 (mol)
mNaHCO3 = n.M = 0.15 x 84 = 12.6 (g)
===> mddNaHCO3 = 12.6 x 100/8.4 = 150 (g)
mdd sau pứ = 150 + 150 - 0.3 = 299.7 (g)
mCH3COONa = n.M = 0.15 x 82 = 12.3 (g)
C%ddCH3COONa = 4.104 %
\(CH_3COOH+NaCl\rightarrow CH_3COONa+HCl\)
\(2CH_3COOH+CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+H_2O+CO_2\)
2 1 1 1 1 (mol)
0,08 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 (mol)
\(nCO_2=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(mCaCO_3=0,04.100=4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(mNaCl=12,5-4=8,5\left(g\right)\)
( không thấy hh B )
c ) .
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
1 2 1 1 (mol)
0,04 0,08 0,04 0,04 (mol)
\(mNa_2CO_3=0,04.106=4,24\left(g\right)\)
\(mNa_2CO_{3\left(thựctế\right)}=\)\(\dfrac{4,24.85\%}{100\%}=3,604\left(g\right)\)
a) $CaSO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + SO_2 + H_2O$
b)
$n_{SO_2} = n_{CaSO_3} = \dfrac{12}{120} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{SO_2} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)$
c)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$
d)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{CaSO_3} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{SO_2} = 12 + 50 - 6,4 = 55,6(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.111}{55,6}.100\% = 19,96\%$
Ta có: \(n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: CaSO3 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O + SO2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaSO_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=14,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=50\left(g\right)\)
d. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{CaCl_2}}=12+50-0,1.64=55,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{11,1}{55,6}.100\%=19,96\%\)