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2)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\) ( 1 )
Ta có \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
a) 5x - 15y = 5(x - 3y)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x4 - x2 - y
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x2.x2 - x2 - y
= x2(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + 5x2 -1) - y
c) 14x2y2 - 21xy2 + 28x2y
= 7xy.xy - 7xy.3y + 7xy.4x
= 7xy(xy - 3y + 4x)
= 7xy[(xy - 3y) + 4x]
= 7xy[y(x - 3) +4x]
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\)(3y - 1) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\)(3y - 1)
= (3y - 1).(\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\) )
= (3y - 1).[\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(x - y)]
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x2.x - 3x.x + 3.x - 1
= x(x2-3x+3) - 1
g) 27x3 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(9x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= 2(3x2y) + 2y3
f) (x+y)2 - 4x2
= -3x2 + y(2x + y)
a) \(\left(6x^3y^2-4x^2y^3-10x^2y^2\right):2xy\)
=\(\left(6x^3y^2:2xy\right)-\left(4x^2y^3:2xy\right)-\left(10x^2y^2:2xy\right)\)
\(=3x^2y-2xy^2-5xy\)
b) \(\dfrac{2y}{x-2}+\dfrac{5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2y+5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7y}{x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3x^2}{y-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}-\dfrac{3x^2}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\left(y-3x\right)}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{-x\left(3x-y\right)}{3x-y}\)
=-x
d)\(\dfrac{x-1}{6x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2.
a. Ta có: x + y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - y
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=3\left(5-y\right)^2+3y^2-2y+6\left(5-y\right).y-100\)
\(A=75-30y+3y^2+3y^2-2y+30y-6y^2-100\)
\(A=75-100=-25\)
b. Ta có: x - y = 7 ⇒ x = 7 + y
Thay x = 7 + y vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(7+y\right)\left(7+y+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(7+y\right).y+37\)
\(A=y^2+16y+63+y^2-2y-14y-2y^2+37\)
\(A=100\)
c. Ta có: x + 2y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - 2y
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(5-2y\right)^2+4y^2-2\left(5-2y\right)+10+4\left(5-2y\right).y-4y\)
\(A=25-20y+4y^2+4y^2-19+4y+10+20y-8y^2-4y\)
\(A=16\)
a ) \(\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b ) \(\left(-3x+2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c ) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
d ) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)^2=4x^2-10xy+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2\)
e ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
f ) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
1. a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b. \(4a^2+8ab-3a-6b\)
\(=4a\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c. \(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
d. \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2. a. \(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2+x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{xy^2-9x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3x^3+x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y-3x^3-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+2x}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
Thay x = 1 và y = 2 vào phân thức ta được:
\(=-\dfrac{2+2.2}{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-2\right)}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(4\left(x^2-15x+50\right)\left(x^2-18+72\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+16x+60=a\), ta có:
\(4\left(a+x\right)\left(a\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4a^2+4ax-3x^2\)
\(=4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=2a\left(2a-x\right)+3x\left(2a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\)
Thay a vào ta có: \(\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right]\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)