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a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) Đặt t = x2
bthuc <=> t2 - 7t + 16
Từ đây ta không thể phân tích được :)
b) x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 4
= x3 - x2 - x2 + x + 4x - 4
= x2( x - 1 ) - x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 4 )
c) x3 - 2x2 + x - 3 ( phân tích hổng ra :)) )
d) 3x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 4 ( phân tích hổng ra p2 :)) )
e) 6x3 + x2 + x + 1
= 6x3 + 3x2 - 2x2 - x + 2x + 1
= 3x2( 2x + 1 ) - x( 2x - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3x2 - x + 1 )
f) 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 1
= 4x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 + 2x + 2x + 1
= 2x2( 2x + 1 ) + 2x( 2x + 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x2 + 2x + 1 )
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3-3z\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+3xz+9z+9z^2\right)\)
.........
\(b,\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(c,\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+10\right)-2x\left(x^2+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42=x^3-3x^2+9x^2-27x+14x-42\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)+14\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+7x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
1. Câu hỏi của Quỳnh Như - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu 1 tại link này.
b) A =(x-1)(x+6).(x+2)(x+3) = ( x2 +5x -6)(x+5x+6) =x2(x+5)2 - 36 >/ -36
A min = -36 khi x =0 hoạc x =- 5