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Bài 4:
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
Bài 5
a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\) d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)
e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\) f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\) h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
a; \(\dfrac{x-1}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x-1\) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\times\) 12
\(x\) - 1 = 20
\(x\) = 20 + 1
\(x\) = 21
b; \(\dfrac{-x}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{-50}{x}\)
-\(x\).\(x\) = -50.8
-\(x^2\) = -400
\(x^2\) = 400
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-20; 20}
c; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{x+1}\)
\(x\).(\(x\)+1) = 14.3
\(x^2\) + \(x\) = 42
\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 42 = 0
\(x^2\) - 6\(x\) + 7\(x\) - 42 = 0
\(x\).(\(x\) - 6) + 7.(\(x\) - 6) = 0
(\(x\) - 6).(\(x\) + 7) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-7; 6}
d; \(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
Có quá nhiều bài, thứ nhất em đăng tách ra, thứ hai chụp gần cận cho rõ, thứ ba em chỉ đăng bài cần giúp
\(a,MSC:180\\ Có:-5=\dfrac{-5.180}{180}=\dfrac{-900}{180};\dfrac{17}{-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(-9\right)}{\left(-9\right).\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{-153}{180};\dfrac{-16}{9}=\dfrac{-16.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{-320}{180}\\ ---\\ b.MSC:75\\ Có:\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{13.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-65}{75};\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-18.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{-54}{75};-3=\dfrac{-3.75}{75}=\dfrac{-225}{75}\)
Phân số | Đọc | Tử Số | Mẫu số |
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) | Năm phần bẩy | 5 | 7 |
\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\) | âm sáu phần mười một | -6 | 11 |
\(\dfrac{-2}{13}\) | âm hai phần ba | -2 | 13 |
\(\dfrac{9}{-11}\) | chín phần âm mười một | 9 | -11 |
Bài 4:
\(a,\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-12:4}{16:4}=\dfrac{-3}{4};\\ \dfrac{6}{-8}=\dfrac{6:\left(-2\right)}{-8:\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ Vì:-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.Nên:\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{6}{-8}\\ ---\\ b,.\dfrac{33}{88}=\dfrac{33:11}{88:11}=\dfrac{3}{8}>0;\dfrac{-17}{76}< 0.Nên:-\dfrac{17}{76}< 0< \dfrac{33}{88}.Vậy:\dfrac{-17}{76}\ne\dfrac{33}{88}\)
Mỗi giờ máy bơm thứ nhất bơm vào 1/3 thể tích bể, đồng thời mỗi giờ máy bơm thứ hai hút ra được 1/5 thể tích bể:
Ta có: 1/3 - 1/5 = 5/15 - 3/15 = 2/15 (thể tích bể)
Vậy nếu dùng 2 máy bơm để cùng cấp và thoát nước trong bể 1 giờ thì bể thêm được thể tích là 2/15 bể. Dùng phân số dương nhé!
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{6}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{24}+\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}\left(\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{-12}{24}=\dfrac{5}{18}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{18}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b: \(4\dfrac{1}{20}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(0,8-\dfrac{8}{15}\right):\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{81}{20}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{4}=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(\left(3\dfrac{3}{29}-3\dfrac{1}{5}+2\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(2\dfrac{3}{29}-3\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=3+\dfrac{3}{29}-3-\dfrac{1}{5}+2+\dfrac{7}{11}-2-\dfrac{3}{29}+3+\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(=\left(3-3+2-2+3\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{29}-\dfrac{3}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=3+1-\dfrac{1}{5}=4-\dfrac{1}{5}=3,8\)
d: \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{152}{11}-\dfrac{68}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-220}{11}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-5\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(5x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{8}{15}=2\dfrac{1}{12}\)
=>\(\left(5x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{25-10}{12}=\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(5x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{10}\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{14-36-3}{30}=\dfrac{-25}{30}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
=>x=1
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
=>x=2
d: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}:x=-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=-1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$=(\frac{6}{13}.\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{18}.\frac{7}{13})-(\frac{7}{24}+\frac{5}{24})$
$=\frac{5}{18}(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{7}{13})-\frac{12}{24}$
$=\frac{5}{18}.1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{18}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{9}$
b.
$=\frac{81}{20}.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{15}.\frac{-7}{4}$
$=\frac{9}{5}+\frac{-7}{15}=\frac{4}{3}$
c.
$=3\frac{3}{29}-3\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{7}{11}-2\frac{3}{29}+3\frac{4}{11}$
$=(3-3+2-2+3)+(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{3}{29})+(\frac{7}{11}+\frac{4}{11})$
$=3+0+\frac{11}{11}=3+1=4$
d.
$=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{-152}{11}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{-68}{11}$
$=\frac{1}{4}(\frac{-152}{11}+\frac{-68}{11})$
$=\frac{1}{4}.(-20)=-5$