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\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-a^2c-abc+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-\)
\(abc-b^2c+ca^2+bc^2+c^3-abc-ac^2-bc^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
Ta có : a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)+3.a.b.c=3.a.b.c
=(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)=0
Ta thấy:a,b,c là số dương nên a+b+c khác 0 suy ra (a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c) =0 nên a=b=c
Vậy a=b=c
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(a+b+c>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
<=> \(2a^{ 2}+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
A = a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= (a+b)3 - 3ab(a+b) + c3 - 3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 -ac -bc + c2) - 3ab (a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac)
a+ b + c > 0 (dựa giả thiết)
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac > 0 (*)
Chứng minh (*)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\)
a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)
Theo đề ta có:
a+b+c=0 => c=-(a+b) (1)
Thay (1) vao a^3+b^3+c^3 ta có:
a^3+b^3+[-(a+b)]^3=3ab[-(a+b)]
<=>a^3+b^3-(a+b)=-3ab(a+b)
<=> a3+ b3- a3 -3a2b- 3ab2- b3= -3a2b- 3ab2
<=> 0= 0
vậy ta có đpcm.
\(a)\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d+a+b-c-d}{a-b+c-d+a-b-c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d-a-b+c+d}{a-b+c-d-a+b+c-d}=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{2\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) ( vì \(a+b+c=0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1) \(ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-b^2c-bc^2+a^2c-ac^2\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-ac+bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Từ a+b+c=0 => -c=(a+b) **
Ta có: a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2]-3ab(a+b)
=-3ab(a+b) (vì a+b+c=0)
=-3ab(-c) (vì **)
=3abc đpcm
Ta có: a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2]-3ab(a+b)
=-3ab(a+b) (vì a+b+c=0)
Từ a+b+c=0 => (a+b)=-c
=> -3ab(a+b)=-3ab(-c)
=3abc đpcm
Ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = (a+b+c). (a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)+3abc= 3abc
= (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)=0
Ta Thấy a,b,c là số dương nên a+b+c khác 0 suy ra ( a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)=0 Nên a=b=c
- k Mình Nhé
Ta có: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca) = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca = 0 (do a + b + c > 0)
<=> 1/2(2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 − 2ab − 2bc − 2ca) = 0
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 + b2 - 2bc + c2 + c2 - 2ac + a2 = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
<=> a − b = b − c = c − a = 0
<=> a = b = c