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a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,2
b) \(m_{C2H5OH}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,6
a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)
a, nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
d, Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b)
n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
n CO2 = 2n C2H5OH = 0,4(mol) => m CO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 gam
n H2O = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol) => m H2O = 0,6.18 = 10,8 gam
c)
n O2 = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol)
=> V O2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)
=> V không khí = 13,44/20% = 67,2 lít
Theo gt ta có: $n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2(mol)$
a, $C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$
b, Ta có: $n_{CO_2}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=17,6(g)$
$n_{H_2O}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=10,8(g)$
c, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=13,44(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=67,2(l)$
a) C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> a + b = \(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\) (1)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> a + 2b = 0,1 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,05 (mol); b = 0,025 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,075}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,05--->0,15
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,025-->0,0625
=> VO2 = (0,15 + 0,0625).22,4 = 4,76 (l)
a.b.\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_2}=x\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
x 2x ( mol )
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
y y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=1,68\\2x+y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,025\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,075}.100=33,33\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\)
c.
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,025 0,0625 ( mol )
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,05 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=\left(0,0625+0,15\right).22,4=4,76l\)
Phần trăm khối lượng của C 2 H 5 OH : 0,92/1,52 x 100% = 60,53%
Phần trăm khối lượng của C 3 H 7 OH : 100% - 60,53% = 39,47%.
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)
nC2H4=5,6.22,4=0,25 mol
C2H4. +3O2=>2CO2+2H2O
0,25 mol=>0,75 mol
nO2=0,75 mol=>VO2=0,75.22,4=16,8 lit
=>Vkk cần=16,8/20%=84 lit
C2H4+H2O =>C2H5OH
nC2H4 pứ=0,25.60%=0,15 mol
=>nC2H5OH=0,15 mol
=>mC2H5OH=0,15.46=6,9g
P/s lần sau em gắng đừng dùng teencode nhé hic