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5 Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her
6 This cake was baked by Jim yesterday
7 A new apartment is going to be built next year
8 These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
9 The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
10 Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family?
11 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee
12 Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow
13 This room is kept tidy all the time
14 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
15 The fridge was moved into the living room
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people)
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished?
1. Mary types letters in office
=> Letters are typed in office by Mary
2. His father will help you tomorrow
=> You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have comepletely chanced human life
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle
=> This bottle was broken by Peter
5.They are learning English in the room
=> English is being learnt in the room
6. Nothing can change my mind
=> My mind can't be changed
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn'n been told about it
8. I don't know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't know
9. My students will bring the chirden home
=> The chirden will be brought home by my students
10. They sent me a present last week
=> I was sent a present last week
11. She gave us more information
=> We were given more information
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
13. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water
14. Somebody has taken some some of my books alway
=> Some of my books have been taken alway
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day
=> The meeting will be held before May Day
16. They have to repair the engine of the cars
=> The engine of the cars has to be repaired
17. The boys broke the window and took alway some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken alway by the boys
18. People send a lots money on advertising every day
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day
19. Teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by teacher
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
21. The chirden looked at the women with a red hat
=> The women with a red hat was looked at by the children
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing
23. People speak E in amost every corner of the world
=> E is spoken in amost every corner of the world
24. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 pm
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
26. They raised the question of late payment of the bills at the board meeting
=> The question of late payment of the bills was raised at the board meeting
Dành cả thanh xuân để làm bài này (:)
II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Yes _ No questions.
1. Do they teach English here ?
Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?
will she be invited to your wedding party ?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
were some exercises given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
has the window of the laboratory been changed ?
6. Is she making big cake for the party ?
Is a big cake being made for the party ?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
Has the work finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
Must the test be finished before ten ?
10. Will buses bring the children home ?
Will the children be brought home by buses?
2. Wh _ questions.
1. When will you do the work ?
when will the work be done?
2. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
How many days were spent finishing the work ?
3. How do you spend this amount of money ?
How is this amount of money spent?
4. What books are people reading this year ?
What books are being read this year ?
5. How did the police find the lost man ?
How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
By whom were the children looked after for you ?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
How long has the doctor been waited for?
18. What time can the boys hand in their paper ?
What time can their paper be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
why wasn't he helped?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
who is being kept in the kitchen?
1. Yes _ No questions.
1. Do they teach English here ?
+ Yes, they are
+ no, they aren't
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?
Yes, I'll
No, I won't
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
Yes, she (he) did
No, she (he) didn't
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
Yes, she is
No, she isn't
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
Yes, they have
No, they haven't
6. Is she making big cake for the party ?
Yes, she is
No, she isn't
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
Yes, he has
No, he hasn't
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
Yes, they are
No, they aren't
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
Yes, we must
No, we mustn't
10. Will buses bring the children home ?
Yes, they'll
No, they won't
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it.
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headach
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How many lessons did you have at school last year?
III. Complete each sentence with a suitable word.
1. He went to bed __late____ last night, so mow he is tired.
2. Mai likes wearing a T-shirt _in_________ a picture of a cat.
3. __Where________ can we have a holiday ? On th beach, I think.
4. There is a picture between the clock __and_______ the wall fan.
5. Thien Cung is the most beautifull __cave________ in Ha Long.
6. Which ___subject______ do you like best school ? English, of course.
7. She was born ________ the country, _________ she grew up in the country.
8. __There______ is a church, a market and a river in my neighborhood.
9. We have played this game _for_______ two hours.
10. She often sleeps __in______ the lesson.
11. You can borrow a lot of books in the school ___library_____.
12. The girls is __listening_______ to a new song on TV.
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
11. They clean the floor every morning. -> The floor ___is cleaned every morning__________
12. They will solve the problem soon. -> The problem ______will be solved soon_________
13. They break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass _______is broken into small pieces__________
15. They made these cars in the USA. -> These cars ____was made in the USA____________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world. -> The Internet ___has been used all over the world___
17. We planted many trees in the school garden. -> Many trees ___were planted in the school garden____
18. Someone has taken my book away. -> My book _____has been taken away___________
19. He didn't help me with my homework. -> I ____wasn't helped with my homework______
20. We have learnt English for three years. -> English ______has been learnt for three years_____
21. My father often reads books before bedtime . -> Books .......are read by my father before bedtime.....................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother . -> Some comic books ......were bought by Lan for her brother.............
23. My sister received a letter yesterday . -> A letter ........was received by my sister yesterday..........
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes . -> The problem ...........can be solved in just 2 minutes..............
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting. -> Electricity .......is used for lighting................................
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice ____is grown in many countries in the world ________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago. -> The telephone ____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago_
3. They have used this car for many years. -> This car _____has been used for many years_______________________
4 , Lan praces English every day. -> English ___is praced by Lan everyday_________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city. -> The garbage ____will be taken out of the city_________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago. -> I ____was sent this letter by Mary two dáy ago_______
7. People make compost from vegetables. -> Compost ____is made from vegetables___________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday. -> This work ____must be finished before Sunday_________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time. -> This bicycle ___hasn't been used for a long time_____
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday. -> A strange man _____was seen in my garden yesterday_
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. The telephone was invented by G.Bell many years ago.
3. This car has been used for many years.
4. English is praced by Lan every day.
5. The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. I was sent a letter by Mary two days ago.
7. Compost is made from vegetables.
8. This work must be finished before Sunday.
9. This bicycle hasn't been used for along time.
10. A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11. The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. The problem will be sold soon.
13. The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. These cars were made in the USA.
16. The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. My book has been taken away.
19. I wasn't helped with my homework.
20. English was learned for 3 years.
21. Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22. Some comic books were bought by Lan for her brother
23. A letter was received by my sister yesterday.
24. The problem can be solved in 2 minutes.
25. Electricity is used for lighting nowadays.
k mik nha
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
=> This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=> This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=> This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=> Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
=> This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
=> A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
=> Alive secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committe.
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
=> Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=> This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=> Some bananas and some flowers are given to Ann.
15. They moved the fridge into the living room.
=> The fridge was moved into the living room.
16. When will you do the work?
=> When will the work be done?
17. How are you going to deal with this problem?
=> How is this problem dealt with?
18. How do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
19. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
=> I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
20. How did the police find the lost man?
=> How was the lost man found by the police?