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1. The waiter brings me this dish.
→ This dish is brought me by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
→ These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
→ They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
3. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
→ This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him.
4. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ The airline agent was shown her ticket.
5. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
6. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be built next year.
7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
→ The boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
→ The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board.
9. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
→ Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
10. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
→ Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
1.I am brought this dish (by the water)
2. These postcard is sent to us ( by our friends)
3. They was told this story( by them grandmother)
4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
5. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday
6. A new apartment is going to be bought next year
7. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
8. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
9. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow
10. Anna was give come bananas and some flowers
Vị trí của trạng từ:
1. Trước động từ thường (nhất là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: often, always, usually, seldom....)
VD: They often get up at 6am.
2. Giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường
VD: I have recently finished my homework.
3. Sau động từ "to be/seem/look"...và trước tính từ: "tobe/feel/look"... + adv + adj
Ex: She is very nice.
4. Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv
VD: The teacher speaks too quickly.
5. Trước “enough” : V + adv + enough
VD: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.
6. Trong cấu trúc so....that: V + so + adv + that
VD: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
7. Đứng cuối câu
VD: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
8. Trạng từ cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu,hoặc giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy(,)
VD: Last summer, I came back my home country
My parents had gone to bed when I got home.
Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho từ loại nào thì phải đứng gần từ loại ấy. Quy tắc này thường được gọi là Quy tắc "cận kề".
VD: She often says she visits her grandmother. (Often bổ nghĩa cho "says"). She says he often visits her grandmother. (Often bổ nghĩa cho "visits")
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tình huống bình thường nên đặt nó ở cuối câu (như vậy rất khác với tiếng Việt).
VD: We visited our grandmother yesterday. I took the exams last week.
Trạng từ không được đặt/dùng giữa Động từ và Tân ngữ.
VD: He speaks English slowly. He speaks English very fluently.
Một khi có nhiều trạng từ trong một câu, vị trí của trạng từ nằm ở cuối câu sẽ có thứ tự ưu tiên như sau: [ Nơi chốn - Cách thức - Tần suất - Thời gian]
Những trạng từ chỉ phẩm chất cho cả một câu như Luckily, Fortunately, Eventually, Certainly hoặc Surely ... thường được đặt ở đầu mỗi câu.
VD: Certainly, they will be here this afternoon. Luckily, she didn't live where the war broke out in 1914-1918.
Chức năng của trạng từ:
1. Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường. Khi đó, trạng từ sẽ đứng sau động từ. Tuy nhiên, nếu sau động từ đó còn có tân ngữ thì trạng từ có thể đứng trước động từ.
2. Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ. trong trường hợp này thì trạng từ sẽ đứng trước tính từ.
3. Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. Trong trường hợp này thì trạng từ sẽ đứng đầu, giữa hoặc cuối câu và thường được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy.
*Note*: Cái này có trên mạng đó, mk chỉ cóp về cho bạn đọc thoi nha!!!!!!
Chức năng của trạng từ:
- Trạng từ thường là một thành phần bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ hoặc cả câu
Vị trí của trạng từ:
1. Đứng sau động từ thường.
2. Đứng trước tính từ.
3. Đứng trước trạng từ khác.
4. Đứng đầu câu, bổ nghĩa cho cả câu.
Lưu ý:Vị trí:Trạng từ thường đứng trước từ hay mệnh đề mà nó cần bổ nghĩa. Nhưng cũng tùy trường hợp câu nói mà ngưới ta có thể đặt nó đứng sau hay cuối câu.
Trả lời câu hỏi:
-Đúng.
Chúc bạn học tốt
III. PASSIVE ON PRESENT & PAST PERFECT TENSE
S + have/ has/ had + Ved/ PII => O + have/ has/ had + BEEN + Ved/ PII
1. We have discussed the matter all day long
=> The matter has been discussed all day long.
2. She has found her pen
=> Her pen has been found.
3. My sister has started a new job
=> A new job has been started by my sister.
4. We have seen Tom since Monday
=> Tom has been seen since Monday.
5. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has been been built near my house.
6. Someone has changed the room
=> The room has been changed.
7. Thay haven`t bought the flowers yet
=> The flowers haven't been bought yet.
8. We have seen her since last week
=> She has been seen since last week.
9. We have phoned her
=> She has been phoned.
10. Mary has just made a new dress for her doll
=> A new dress has just been made for her doll by Mary.
11. A short circuit have caused the fire
=> The fire has been caused by a short circuit.
12. Somaebody has robbed the bank near our house
=> The bank near our house has been robbed.
13. Peter has sung this song
=> This song has been sung by Peter.
14. They have paid doctors a lot of money
=> Doctors have been paid a lot of money.
15. She has eaten all the eggs
=> All the eggs have been eaten.
16. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft
=> The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers.
17. John has broken my watch
=> My watch has been broken by John.
18. The news has surprised me
=> I have been surprised by the news.
19. They have used this machine for ages
=> This machine has been used for ages.
20. Thay have built a new hospital in our city
=> A new hospital has been built in our city.
viet lai câu
1. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will.
2. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
3. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
4. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
5. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
tick mk coi nhe
viet lai câu
1. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
2. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner. had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
3. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
4. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
5. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
1.No one is our class taller than Nam.
\(\Rightarrow\) Nam is the tallest person in our class.
2.How excellent the boy is!
\(\Rightarrow\) What an excellent boy!
3.It's one fifty.
\(\Rightarrow\) It's ten to two.
4.What's your address ?
\(\Rightarrow\) Where do you live?
viết câu tương đương
1.No one is our class taller than Nam.
=> Nam is the tallest person in our class
2.How excellent the boy is!
=>What an excellent boy!
3.It's one fifty
=> It's ten to two.
4.What's your address ?
=>Where do you live?
Viết lại câu nghĩa không thay đổi :
1. Tim's father has more vacations than Hoa's father .
-> Hoa's father has ....LESS VACATION THAN TIM'S FATHER.................
2. Let's go to the cinema .
-> Why don't we .......GO TO THE CINEMA .......................?
3. No one in the class is better than Nam .
-> Nam is ........THE BEST ........................ in teh class .
4. Lan draws well .
-> Lan is ....A GOOD DRAWER..............................
1.......less vacations than Tim's lesfather.
2.......going to the cinema?
3.......the best ...
4.......interested in draw.
tick hộ mình vs nha 
!
cấu trúc này thường được dùng để chỉ 1 việc gì đó đã xảy ra không lâu sau việc khác