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A = \(\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{10-6\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> A3 = 20 - 3×2A
<=> A3 + 6A - 20 = 0
<=> A = 2
ta có: A3=\(6\sqrt{3}+10-6\sqrt{3}+10-3\sqrt[3]{\left(6\sqrt{3}+10\right)\left(6\sqrt{3}-10\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{6\sqrt{3}+10}-\sqrt[3]{6\sqrt{3}-10}\right)\)
=\(20-3.\sqrt[3]{8}.A\)=\(20-6A\)
do đó A3=20-6A↔A3+6A-20=0↔(A2+2A+10)(A-2)=0
dễ thấy A2+2A+10>0→A=2
b) giống a)
c)giống b)
2. a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=1\)hoặc \(x=2\)
3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)
Vì \(6>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{1}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-1>0\)
\(6>4\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2=1\)
hay \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=1\)
2a) \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( tmđk )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 17/3
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là x = 1 hoặc x = 2
3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(=1\)
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
1)
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{x+1};b=\sqrt[3]{7-x}\)
ta co b=2-a
a^3+b^3=x+1+7-x=8
a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
ab(a+b)=0
suy ra a=0 hoac b=0 hoac a=-b
<=> x=-1; x=7
a=-b
a^3=-b^3
x+1=x+7 (vo li nen vo nghiem)
cau B tuong tu
2)
tat ca cac bai tap deu chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{b-m}\)voi m la tham so
dang nay co 2 cach
C1 lap phuong VD: \(B^3=10+3\sqrt[3]{< 5+2\sqrt{13}>< 5-2\sqrt{13}>}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=10-9B
B=1 cach nay nhanh nhung kho nhin
C2 dat an
\(a=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}};b=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
de thay B=a+b
a^3+b^3=10
ab=-3
B^3=10-9B
suy ra B=1
tuong tu giai cac cau con lai.
Bài 1:
a. Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{x+1}\); \(b=\sqrt[3]{7-x}\). Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\a^3+b^3=8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(2-a\right)^3=8\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=0\\\sqrt[3]{7-x}=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=2\\\sqrt[3]{7-x}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)hoặc \(x=7\)