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Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
Thế vào thì \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.1+1^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1\)
Với cả 3 phần thì dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c=1.
a) \(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
(Cosi) \(\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{bc}{2};\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\left(CS\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3-\dfrac{3^2}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge\left(CS\right)1-\dfrac{a^2}{2a}=1-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{b}{2};\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c+1}{a^2+1}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1)Cho a,b,c >0
Chứng minh bc/a^2(b+c) + ca/b^2(c+a) +ab/c^2(a+b) > hoặc = 1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
2) Cho a,b,c>0 1/a + 1/b + 1/c =1
Chứng minh (b+c)/a^2 + (c+a)/b^2 + (a+b)/c^2 > hoặc = 2
Đọc tiếp...
\(a+b+c=2\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=\dfrac{4-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4-2}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+b^2=b^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\1+c^2=c^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\\1+a^2=a^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}=b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+c^2}}=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=2\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac})=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac})=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc$ (đpcm)