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bài 1 : ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\left(0,6\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
bài 2)
ý 1 : a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a+1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=1+cot^2a\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý 2 :
ta có : \(tana=2\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(tan^2a+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{tan^2a+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-cos^2a=\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow sina=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
vậy ............................................................................
bài 3 bạn tự luyện tập như bài 2 cho quen nha :)
1. Ta có \(\tan a=3\Rightarrow\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow\sin a=3\cos a\)
Vậy \(\frac{\cos a+\sin a}{\cos a-\sin a}=\frac{\cos a+3\cos a}{\cos a-3\cos a}=\frac{4\cos a}{-2\cos a}=-2\)
2.Ta có \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=1-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\\\cos a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Rightarrow\tan a=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Với \(\cos a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow\tan a=\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\cot a=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
3. A B C H
Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ta có \(AB^2=BH.BC\Leftrightarrow10^2=5.BC\Rightarrow BC=20\left(cm\right)\)
Theo định lí Pitago thì \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{20^2-10^2}=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có \(\tan B=\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{10}=\sqrt{3};\tan C=\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\tan B=3\tan C\)
Bài 2:
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{7}{25}\right)^2}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\tan a=\dfrac{7}{25}:\dfrac{24}{25}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\cot a=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
Đặt \(x=\alpha\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=1+\tan^2x=1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
nên \(\cos x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
=>\(\sin x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}=1+\cot^2x=1+\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(\cos x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1:
\(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Câu 1:
\(1+\cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}=1+5^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{26}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sin a+\cos a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{26}}{26}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5\sqrt{26}}{26}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{26}}{-4\sqrt{26}}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
a: \(1+\tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2a}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{\cos^2a}=\dfrac{169}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos a=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
=>\(\sin a=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
b: \(\sin a=\sqrt{1-0.4^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
\(\tan a=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cot a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)