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1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5+\dfrac{16}{25}=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)
\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(sina=+\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\)
Vì tan dương nên có hai trường hợp :
TH1 : cả sin và cos cùng dương :
\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
TH2 : cả sin và cos cùng âm
\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot-\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
1. Ta có \(\tan a=3\Rightarrow\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow\sin a=3\cos a\)
Vậy \(\frac{\cos a+\sin a}{\cos a-\sin a}=\frac{\cos a+3\cos a}{\cos a-3\cos a}=\frac{4\cos a}{-2\cos a}=-2\)
2.Ta có \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=1-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\\\cos a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Rightarrow\tan a=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Với \(\cos a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow\tan a=\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\cot a=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
3.
Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ta có \(AB^2=BH.BC\Leftrightarrow10^2=5.BC\Rightarrow BC=20\left(cm\right)\)
Theo định lí Pitago thì \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{20^2-10^2}=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có \(\tan B=\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{10}=\sqrt{3};\tan C=\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\tan B=3\tan C\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)
b: Đặt \(\cos\alpha=a;\sin\alpha=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: a-b=1/5
=>a=b+1/5
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b+\dfrac{1}{25}+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b^2+2b-24=0\)
=>b=4/5
=>a=3/5
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: Xét ΔADC vuông tại D và ΔBEC vuông tại E có
\(\widehat{C}\) chung
Do đó: ΔADC\(\sim\)ΔBEC