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Lời giải:
Áp dụng công thức: $\cos 2x=\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x=2\cos ^2x-1$ ta có:
\(\frac{6+2\cos 4a}{1-\cos 4a}=\frac{6+2(2\cos ^22a-1)}{2\sin ^22a}=\frac{2+2\cos ^22a}{\sin ^22a}=\frac{2+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)^2}{4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{1+(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{2(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a\) (đpcm)
ĐKXĐ: ...
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
b.
\(cot4x=cot\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\Rightarrow\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{\cot a-\tan a}{\cot a+\tan a}=\frac{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}\\ =\frac{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}}-\frac{\frac{2}{5}}{\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}}}{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{2}{5}}{\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}}}=\frac{17}{25}=0,68\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2\cos x+\sqrt{2})(\cos x-2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2\cos x+\sqrt{2}=0\\ \cos x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $2\cos x+\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow \cos x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
Nếu $\cos x-2=0\Leftrightarrow \cos x=2$ (vô lý vì $\cos x\leq 1$)
b.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \tan x=\sqrt{3}\\ \tan x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \cot \frac{x}{3}=1\\ \cot \frac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\pi +3k\pi\\ x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên.
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+\sqrt{2}=0\\cosx-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=2>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\\1-tanx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot\frac{x}{3}=1\\cot\frac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k3\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)đề là \(tan\left(x-15^0\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=tan30^0\) nên
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x-15^0\right)=tan30^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15^0=30^0+k180^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45^0+k180^0\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Đk:\(sin3x\ne0\) và \(cos\frac{2\pi}{5}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos3x}{sin3x}-\frac{sin\frac{2\pi}{5}}{cos\frac{2\pi}{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\cdot cos\frac{2\pi}{5}-sin\frac{2\pi}{5}\cdot sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{30}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)