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Lời giải:
Vì \(2a-b=5\Rightarrow b=2a-5\Rightarrow 2b=4a-10\)
\(\Rightarrow 7a-2b=7a-(4a-10)=3a+10\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{7a-2b}{3a+10}=\frac{3a+10}{3a+10}=1\)
Lại có:
\(2a-b=5\Rightarrow 2a=b+5\Rightarrow 4a=2b+10\)
\(\Rightarrow 7b-4a=7b-(2b+10)=5b-10\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{7b-4a}{15b-30}=\frac{5b-10}{15b-30}=\frac{5b-10}{3(5b-10)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(A=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
2a-b=5 nên b=2a-5
\(A=\dfrac{7a-2b}{3a+10}-\dfrac{7b-4a}{15b-30}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-2\left(2a-5\right)}{3a+10}-\dfrac{7\left(2a-5\right)-4a}{15\left(2a-5\right)-30}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-4a+10}{3a+10}-\dfrac{14a-35-4a}{30a-75-30}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{5\left(2a-7\right)}{15\left(2a-7\right)}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)