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\(sinx\left(1+cos2x\right)=sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)=2sinx.cosx.cosx=sin2x.cosx\)
\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{-cos2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=-\frac{2}{tan2x}\)
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}\left(\frac{1+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}.\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{cosx}=\frac{2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(\frac{sin2x-sin4x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{sin2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(1-2cos2x\right)}{-cos2x\left(1-2cos2x\right)}=\frac{-sin2x}{cos2x}=-tan2x\)
\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=-\left(\frac{sin2x-sin4x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}\right)=-\left(-tan2x\right)=tan2x\) lấy luôn kết quả câu trên cho lẹ, biến đổi thì làm y hệt
\(cos5x.cos3x+sin7x.sinx=\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=cos4x.cos2x\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^22x}{1-sin4x}=\frac{cos^22x-sin^22x}{cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)}{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2}=\frac{cos2x+sin2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\frac{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}=\frac{1+tan2x}{1-tan2x}\)
\(2cosx-3cos\left(\pi-x\right)+5sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=2cosx+3cosx-5sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=5cosx-5cosx+tanx=tanx\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{6}< x< \frac{\pi}{3}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
b/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\tana< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{6sina.cosa-\frac{2tana}{1-tan^2a}}{cosa-\left(2cos^2a-1\right)}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
c/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx>0\\sinx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{\frac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}\)
Thay số
\(\left(\frac{1}{cos2x}+1\right)tanx=\left(\frac{cos2x+1}{cos2x}\right).\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{2cos^2x}{cos2x}.\frac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(=\frac{2sinx.cosx}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
\(\frac{cos7a+cosa+cos5a+cos3a}{sin7a+sina+sin5a+sin3a}=\frac{2cos4a.cos3a+2cos4a.cosa}{2sin4a.cos3a+2sin4a.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{cos4a\left(2cos3a+2cosa\right)}{sin4a\left(2cos3a+2cosa\right)}=\frac{cos4a}{sin4a}=cot4a\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{cot^2x}{1+cot^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}:\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=cot^2x\)
\(VP=\dfrac{tan^2x+cot^2x}{1+tan^4x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{1+\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}:\dfrac{cos^4x+sin^4x}{cos^4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\cdot\dfrac{cos^4x}{cos^4x+sin^4x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
=>VT=VP
b:
\(\dfrac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^4x-sin^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)^2+2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}=2\)
Ta có 2 công thức: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=-\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{1-2sinx.cosx}{cos2x}=\frac{1-sin2x}{cos2x}\)
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