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Bài 1:
a: Tổng là:
(-19+19)+(-18+18)+...+20=20
b: Tổng là:
-18+(-17+17)+...+0=-18
1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
=1-2+3-4+...+19-20
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(19-20)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).10
=-10
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).50
=-50
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
=(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(48-50)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).13
=-26
4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
=(-1)+(3-5)+(7-9)+...+(97-99)
=(-1)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-1)+(-2).45
=(-1)+(-90)
=(-91)
5/ 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
=(1+2-3-4)+...+(97 + 98 – 99 - 100)
=(-4)+...+(-4)
=(-4).25
=-100
\(HT\)
1/ \(1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+19+(-20)\)
\(=(-1+3+5+...+19)-(2+4+6+...+20)\)
\(=(19-1):2+1=10\)
\(=(1+19).10:2-(20+2).10:2\)
\(=100-110\)
\(=-10\)
2/ \(1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100\)
\(= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4) + .... + ( 99 - 100 )\)
\(= -1 + ( -1) + ....+ ( -1)\)
\(=(-1).50\)
\(=-50\)
3/ 
\( 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50\)
\(= 2 +( – 4 + 6)+( – 8+10) + . . . +( -44+46)+ ( 48 – 50)\)
\(= 2+2+2+...+2+( -2) \)
\(= 2.12 +( -2 ) \)
\(=22\)
4/ \(-1+3-5+7-...+97-99\)
\(= ( -1 + 3 ) + ( -5 + 7 )+....+( -93 +95 ) + ( 97 - 99 )\)
\(= -2+( -2)+...+( -2)+2\)
\(= -2.24+2\)
\(=-46\)
5/ \( 1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(= ( 1+2-3-4)+...+( 97+98-99-100)\)
\(= -4+...+( -4)\)
\(=(-4).25\)
\(=-100\)
1. 1 + ( -2) +3 +(-4) + .........+ 19 + (-20)
= -1 + ( -1) +....+(-1)
= -1. 10
= -10
2. 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
= ( -1) + (-1) +....+(-1)
= -1. 50
= -50
3. 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
= (-2) + (-2) +....+ (-2)
= -2. 12 + 26
= -24 + 26
= 2
4. – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
= 2 + 2 +......+2
= 2.25
= 50
5. 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + ... + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
= (1+2-3-4) +......+ ( 97+98-99 -100)
= -4 . (-4).....(-4)
= -4. 25
= -100
\(\text{1: 1+(-2)+3+(-4)+........+19+(-20)}\)
\(\text{=1-2+3-4+.....+19-20}\)
\(\text{=-1+(-1)+..........+(-1)}\)
\(\text{=-1.(20-1)+1:2}\)
\(\text{=-1.10}\)
\(=-10\)
\(\text{2: 1- 2 +3 -4+......+99 - 100}\)
\(\text{=( 1- 2) +(3 -4)+......+(99 - 100)}\)
\(\text{=-1+(-1)+.....+(-1)}\)
\(\text{=-1.(100-1)+1:2}\\ \text{=-1.50}\)
\(=-50\)
\(\text{3: 2 - 4+6 - 8+.....+48 - 50}\\ \text{=(2 - 4)+(6 - 8)+.....+(48 - 50)}\\ \text{=-2+(-2)+......+(-2)}\\ \text{=-2.(50-2):2+1}\\ \text{=-2.25}\\ =-50\)
\(\text{4: -1 + 3 - 5 +7 -.....+97 - 99}\\ \text{=-1 +(3-5)+(7-9)+.......+(97-99)}\\ \text{=-1+(-2)+(-2)+........+(-2)}\\ \text{=-1+[(-2).(99-3):2+1]}\\ \text{=-1+[(-2).49]}\\ \text{=-1+(-98)}\\ =-99\)
\(\text{5: 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 – 100}\)
\(\text{=1−2+3−4+5−6+...+99−100}\)
\(\text{=(1−2)+(3−4)+(5−6)+...+(99−100) }\)
\(\text{=(−1)+(−1)+(−1)+...+(−1)}\)
\(\text{=(−1).50}\)
\(\text{=−50}\)
1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
=(1-2)+(3-4)+..........+(19-20)
=-1+(-1)+.......+(-1)
=-1.[(20-1)+1:2]
=-1.10
=-10
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
=-1+(-1)+....+(-1)
=-1.[(100-1)+1:2]
=-1.50
=-50
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
=-2+(-2)+.......+(-2)
=-2.[(50-2):2]:2
=-2.12
=-24
=-2.