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a1/2=a2/a3=a3/a4=....=a9/a1=a1+a2+a3+...+a9/a1+a2+a3+...+a9=1 =>a1=a2,a2=a3,...,a9=a1 =>a1=a2=a3=a4=...=a9
Bài 1:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN có:
\(\frac{a1-1}{9}=\frac{a2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a9-9}{1}=\frac{a1-1+a2-2+...+a9-9}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{\left(a1+...+a9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a1=10\)
\(\frac{a2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a2=10\)
.....
\(\frac{a9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a9=10\)
Vậy a1=a2=...=a9=10
2,
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
=> x=6, y=8, z=10
b, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}=\frac{\left(5x-3x-4y\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
=> x-1/2 = 2 => x=5
y+3/4=2=>y=5
z-5/6=2=>z=17
Bài 1 : Giải
a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau →a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91=a1−1+a2−2+a3−3+a4−4+...+a9−99+8+7+...+3+2+1=(a1+a2+a3+...+a9)−4545=90−4545=1→a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91=a1−1+a2−2+a3−3+a4−4+...+a9−99+8+7+...+3+2+1=(a1+a2+a3+...+a9)−4545=90−4545=1
a1−1=9→a1=10a2−2=8→a2=10a3−3=7→a3=10...a9−9=1→a9=10a1−1=9→a1=10a2−2=8→a2=10a3−3=7→a3=10...a9−9=1→a9=10
Vậy a1=a2=a3=...=a9=10
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{a1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a2-2}{8}=\dfrac{a3-3}{7}=...=\dfrac{a9-9}{1}=\dfrac{a1-1+a2-2+a3-3+...+a9-9}{9+8+7+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a1+a2+...+a9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{9+8+7+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a1+a2+...+a9\right)-\left[9.\left(9+1\right):2\right]}{45}=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=\dfrac{45}{45}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a1-1=9\Rightarrow a1=9+1\Rightarrow a1=10\)
\(\dfrac{a2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a2-2=8\Rightarrow a2=8+2\Rightarrow a2=10\)
\(\dfrac{a3-3}{7}=1\Rightarrow a3-3=7\Rightarrow a3=7+3\Rightarrow a3=10\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{a9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a9-9=1\Rightarrow a9=1+9\Rightarrow a9=10\)
Vậy a1 = a2 = a3 = ... = a9
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b-c+2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b-c+2c}{a-b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\a+b-c=a-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b-c=-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
câu 1 thì b áp dụng t.c là ra