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\(A=-x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Mà: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow A< 0\)
\(B=-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow B< 0\)
Bạn xem lại đề phần \(C\)nhé.
Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
a,
Ta có: \(a\left(b+1\right)b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right):\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=1\)
=>đpcm
b,
Ta có: \(2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2=a+b+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) (đpcm)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a/\(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b/\(x^2-10x+29=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+4=\left(x-5\right)^2+4\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)
c/