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a) 3x – 6 + x(x – 2) = 0
=> 3x - 6 + x2 - 2x = 0
=> ( 3x - 2x ) - 6 + x2 = 0
=> x - 6 + x2 = 0
=> x2 + x = 6
=> x( x + 1 ) = 2 . 3
=> x = 2
b) 2x(x – 3) – x(x – 6) – 3x = 0
=> 2x2 - 6x - x2 + 6x - 3x = 0
=> ( 2x2 - x2 ) + ( 6x - 6x ) - 3x = 0
=> x2 - 3x = 0
=> x( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{x = 0}\\\text{x - 3 = 0}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{x = 0}\\\text{x = 3}\end{cases}}}\)
Lời giải:
a. $3x-5y+1=3.\frac{1}{3}-5.\frac{-1}{5}+1=1+1+1=3$
b.
Với $x=1$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3.1^2-2.1-5=-4$
Với $x=-1$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3(-1)^2-2.(-1)-5=0$
Với $x=\frac{5}{3}$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3(\frac{5}{3})^2-2.\frac{5}{3}-5=0$
c.
$x-2y^2+z^3=4-2.(-1)^2+(-1)^3=1$
d.
$xy-x^2-xy^3=(-1)(-1)-(-1)^2-(-1)(-1)^3=-1$
Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức A(x) = x5 + x3 - x2 + 2x3 -525
A. A(x) = x5 + x3 - x2 -1 B. A(x) = x5 - x3 + x2 -1
C. A(x) = x5 + 3x3 - x2 D. A(x) = x5 + 3x3 - x2 -1
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Nguyễn Ngọc Quý bạn tl đi nhé ^^, r bạn Bùi tích đúng cho ^^
a, Sắp xếp : \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2-4x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3+2x^4-x+x^3-5x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+x^3-5x^2-x-3\)
b, Ta có :* Đặt \(V\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
hay \(V\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x-3+2x^4-x+x^3-5x^2\)
\(=3x^3-x^4+4-5x\)
Vậy \(V\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^4+4-5x\)
Ta có : * Đặt \(K\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
hay \(2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x-\left(-3+2x^4-x+x^3-5x^2\right)\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x+3-2x^4+x-x^3+5x^2\)
\(=x^3+10x^2-5x^4+10-3x\)
Vậy \(K\left(x\right)=x^3+10x^2-5x^4+10-3x\)
a; A(\(x\)) = \(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\) + \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1
A(\(x\)) = \(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\) + \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1
B(\(x\)) = 6 - 2\(x\) - 3\(x^3\) + \(x^4\) - 3\(x^5\)
B(\(x\)) = -3\(x^5\) + \(x^4\) - 3\(x^3\) - 2\(x\) + 6
b; A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = \(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\) + \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1 + \(x^4\) - 3\(x^5\) - 3\(x^3\) - 2\(x\) + 6
A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = (\(x^5\) - 3\(x^5\)) - (2\(x^4\) - \(x^4\)) - 3\(x^3\) + \(x^2\) - (\(x+2x\)) + (1+6)
A(\(x\)) + B(\(x\)) = -2\(x^5\) - \(x^4\) - 3\(x^3\) + \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) + 7