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a) A + x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 = 0
=> A = -x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b) B + 5x2 - 2xy = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy= x2 + 11xy - y2
c) 3xy - 4y2 - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = -12y2 + 10xy - x2
Trả lời:
a, A + ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = 0
=> A = - ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = - x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b, B + ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy = x2 + 11xy - y2
c, ( 3xy - 4y2 ) - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - ( x2 - 7xy + 8y2 ) = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = 10xy - 12y2 - x2
d, B + ( 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 ) = x2 + 11xy - y2 + 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 = x2 + 11xy + 4y2 + 4x2y - 3xz + z2
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Lời giải:
a. $3x-5y+1=3.\frac{1}{3}-5.\frac{-1}{5}+1=1+1+1=3$
b.
Với $x=1$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3.1^2-2.1-5=-4$
Với $x=-1$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3(-1)^2-2.(-1)-5=0$
Với $x=\frac{5}{3}$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3(\frac{5}{3})^2-2.\frac{5}{3}-5=0$
c.
$x-2y^2+z^3=4-2.(-1)^2+(-1)^3=1$
d.
$xy-x^2-xy^3=(-1)(-1)-(-1)^2-(-1)(-1)^3=-1$
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(3x+y-z\right)-\left(4x-2y+6z\right)=3x+y-z-4x+2y-6z=-x+3y-7z\)
b, \(K=2x\left(-3x+5\right)+3x\left(2x-12\right)+26x=-6x^2+10x+6x^2-36x+26x=0\)
d, \(A=3x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)=3x^3-3x^2-3x^2-x=3x^3-6x^2+x\)
e, \(B=y\left(2y^2+1\right)-y^2\left(2+2y-y^2\right)=2y^3+y-2y^2-2y^3+y^4=y^4-2y^2+y\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
\(b^2=a.c\)\(=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\)
Ta có : \(a=b.k\)
\(b=c.k\)
\(=>\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b.k}{c}=\frac{c.k+k}{c}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+2012b}{ck+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k+2012\right)}{c\left(k+2012\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(=>\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Hok tốt~
các bạn giúp mình zới nà
Bài 6 :
a) \(3x-5=0\)
\(3x=5\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)là nghiệm A(x)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy :...
c) \(9x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(2y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\left(y+5\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+5=0\\4y-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(y^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm5\)
d) \(y^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-3\)
#H