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\(\dfrac{4x}{2x+9}=8\)
=>16x+72=4x
=>12x=-72
=>x=-6
\(\dfrac{9^{x+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9^{-6+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{5y}=\dfrac{9^3}{243}=3\)
=>5y=1
hay y=1/5
=>xy=-6/5
Bài 3
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
Vì x và x + 1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4
\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3},x-y=5\)
Ta có :
\(x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+1.3=y.4-3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+3=y.4-12\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3-y.4=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1y=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-15\right):\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Vì x = y + 5
\(\Rightarrow x=15+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19 , y = 15
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-9;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9;x=4\)
\(\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Leftrightarrow\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=\frac{9^{4+1}}{3^{5\cdot1}}\Leftrightarrow x=4,y=1..\)
vậy x=4.y=1
Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
\(\frac{x}{-7}=\frac{5}{-35}\)
\(\frac{x.5}{-35}=\frac{5}{-35}\)
=> x . 5 = 5
x = 5 : 5
x = 1
e) \(\frac{-84}{14}< 3x< \frac{108}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< 4\)
Vậy \(-2< x< 4\)
d) \(\frac{x-3}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có: x=y+5
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-3}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+2}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(3y+6=4y-12\)
\(6+12=4y-3y\)
\(y=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y=5+18=23\)
KL:............................
a) \(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right).3=9.8\)
\(3x-3=72\)
\(3x=75\)
\(x=\frac{75}{3}\)
\(x=25\)
Câu b tương tự
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
\(x.\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)