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Bài 1
Ta có : \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : 3x + 2y = y
=> 3x + y = 0
Lại có ; \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-3}{1}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{3x-3+y+3}{6+1}=\frac{3x+y}{6}=\frac{0}{6}=0\)
Nên \(\frac{x-1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{z-3}{5}=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)
Vậy x = 1 , y = 3 , z = 3
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{b.d.k^2}{b.d}=k^2\left(1\right);\)
\(\frac{2010a^2+2011c^2}{2010b^2+2011d^2}=\frac{2010b^2.k^2+2011d^2.k^2}{2010b^2+2011d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(2010b^2+2011d^2\right)}{2010b^2+2011d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{2010a^2+2011c^2}{2010b^2+2001d^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Gọi a/c=c/b=k nên a=ck; c=bk nên a=b*k^2 nên a/b=k^2(1)
a)(a^2+c^2)/(b^2+c^2)=(c^2*k^2+c^2)/(b^2+b^2*k^2)=[c^2(k^2+1)]/[b^2(k^2+1)]=c^2/b^2=(b^2*k^2)/b^2=k^2(2)
Từ (1);(2) =>đpcm
b)lười wa
áp dụng dbt cosi cho 2 số:\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)va b ta duoc :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+a\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}\)=2\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)
CMTT:\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+b\(\ge\)2\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+c\(\ge\)2\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+(a+b+c)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)) - (a+b+c) (1)
Ap dụng bdt cosi cho các số dương , ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(b\)\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}\)=2a
CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+c\(\ge\)2b
\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+a\(\ge\)2c
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+(a+b+c) \(\ge\)2(a+b+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) _ (a + b + c ) \(\ge\)0
Do Đó:TỪ (1) ta co : \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)\(\ge\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) )
Xét hiệu hai vế:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left(a+b+c-b-c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
BĐT này đúng với mọi a,b,c > 0 nên ta có Q.E.D
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =b =c
P/s: Toán 7 gì mà khó thế nhỉ??Mình cũng không chắc đâu nha!
\(\frac{a}{c}\) = \(\frac{c}{b}\) => c2 = ab
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) = \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}\) = \(\frac{a.\left(a+b\right)}{b.\left(a+b\right)}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
Có : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=>ab=c^2\)
Lại có : \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a.(a+b)}{b.(a+b)}=\frac{a}{b}\) ( đpcm )
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(=>a=bk\) và \(b=dk\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}\)\(=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}\)\(=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^{ }^2}{b^2+d^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2.\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}\)\(\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}\)\(=k^2\)
\(=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Hok tốt~
HAY quá bạn ơi :D