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a) \(\frac{x-3}{3}-1=\frac{x}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{3}-\frac{3}{3}=\frac{x}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{x}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-6\right)=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+24=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24=3x+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{24}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{8}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{8}-x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{8}+\frac{4}{8}-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1/a) 12 - x= 1-(-5)
12 - x = 6
x= 12-6
x=6
b)| x+4|= 12
x+4 = \(\pm\)12
*x+4=12
x=8
*x+4= -12
x=-16
2/Tìm n
\(n-5⋮n+2\)
=> \(n+2-7⋮n+2\)
mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
=> 7\(⋮\)n+2
=> n+2 \(\varepsilon\)Ư(7)= {1;-1;7;-7}
| n+2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| n | -1 | -3 | 5 | -9 |
3/a)4.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
= 2.2.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
=2[2.25.(-12)]
=2.(-600)
=-1200
\(a,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
x =0+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
x =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
a) (x- 1/2)2 = 0
x-1/2 = 0
x = 1/2
c) (x+1)2 =16
(x+1)2 =42
* TH 1: x+1 =4
x = 4-1
x = 3
* TH 2 : x +1 = -4
x = -4 -1
x = -5
b) ( x-2)2 = 1
(x-2)2 = 12
Suy ra: TH 1: x-2=1
x = 3
TH 2: x-2= -1
x = 1
Đáp số : a) x=1/2
b) x=3; x=1
c) x=3; x=-5
Học tốt nha !