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a) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{12}-\left(2\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{72}-\frac{189}{72}+\frac{24}{72}\)
\(=-\frac{19}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(-1,75-\left(\frac{-1}{9}-2\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{37}{18}\)
\(=\frac{-63}{36}+\frac{4}{36}+\frac{74}{36}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12}{30}+\frac{-40}{30}+\frac{-15}{30}\)
\(=-\frac{43}{30}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{12}-\left(\frac{6}{15}-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=\frac{15}{60}-\frac{24}{60}+\frac{18}{60}\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}\right)-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\frac{93}{11}+\frac{29}{8}-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=5+\frac{29}{8}=\frac{40}{8}+\frac{29}{8}=\frac{69}{8}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)+\frac{59}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot7=-49\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{4}\cdot13\frac{9}{11}-0,25\cdot6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\frac{152}{11}+\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\frac{68}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{152}{11}+\frac{68}{11}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
h) Ta có: \(5\frac{27}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+0,5-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{52}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{52}{5}+\frac{43}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}\)
\(=\frac{64584}{6210}+\frac{11610}{6210}+\frac{3105}{6210}-\frac{1150}{6210}\)
\(=\frac{78149}{6210}\)
i) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}\cdot27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{8}+19\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{136}{5}-\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{206}{5}+\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{152}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{136}{5}-\frac{206}{5}+\frac{152}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{110}{3}\)
\(=\frac{55}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+-\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{16}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{10}{20}+\frac{15}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{26}{20}\)
\(=\frac{13}{10}\)
a) đặt B = \(\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{97.100}\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.100}\right)\)
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.100}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{33}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5.\frac{33}{100}=\frac{33}{20}\)
b) đặt C = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
3C = \(3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3C - C = \(\left(3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
2C = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{7}{11}}{\frac{49}{11}+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{35}{12}}=\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{7}{11}}{7.\left(\frac{7}{11}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{5}{12}\right)}=\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{7}{11}}{7.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{7}{11}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}\)
e) \(\frac{\left(2^3.5.7\right).\left(5^2.7^3\right)}{\left(2.5.7^2\right)}=\frac{2^3.5^3.7^4}{2.5.7^2}=2^2.5^2.7^2=70^2\)
f) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\left(1-0,3\right)-\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{7}{10}+9=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{15}+9=\frac{2}{15}+9=\frac{137}{15}\)
m) (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\))+(\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))
= \(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\)
= (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))+(\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\))+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= 0+1+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= \(\frac{24}{17}\)
n) (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\))+(1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))
= \(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\)
= (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{7}{16}\))+(\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))+1
= 1+(-1)+1
= 0+1
= 1
o) (6-2\(\frac{4}{5}\)).3\(\frac{1}{8}\)-1\(\frac{3}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (6-\(\frac{14}{5}\)).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}\).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{32}{5}\)
= \(\frac{18}{5}\)
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