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1: \(=\left|\overrightarrow{CO}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=BO=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) Do ABCD cũng là một hình bình hành nên \(\overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {DB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \;|\overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {DC} |\; = \;|\overrightarrow {DB} |\; = DB = a\sqrt 2 \)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DB} = \overrightarrow {AB} \) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {DB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {DB} } \right| = DB = a\sqrt 2 \)
c) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {DO} = \overrightarrow {OB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {DO} = \overrightarrow {DO} + \overrightarrow {OA} = \overrightarrow {DA} \)
\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {DA} } \right| = DA = a.\)
A B C D O
\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=\left(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}\)(Theo tính chất hình bình hành).
\(=\overrightarrow{0}\) .
a) ABCD là hình bình hành nên \(\overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {AB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BA} + \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {BA} + \overrightarrow {AB} = \overrightarrow {BB} = \overrightarrow 0 \)
b) \(\overrightarrow {MA} + \overrightarrow {MC} = \left( {\overrightarrow {MB} + \overrightarrow {BA} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MD} + \overrightarrow {DC} } \right)\)
\(= \left( {\overrightarrow {MB} + \overrightarrow {MD} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {BA} + \overrightarrow {DC}} \right)\)
\(= \overrightarrow {MB} + \overrightarrow {MD} \) (Vì \(\overrightarrow {BA} + \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {0} \))
a) \(\overrightarrow {OA} - \overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {BA} \)
\(\overrightarrow {OD} - \overrightarrow {OC} = \overrightarrow {CD} \)
Do ABCD là hình bình hành nên \(\overrightarrow {BA} = \overrightarrow {CD} \)
Suy ra, \(\overrightarrow {OA} - \overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {OD} - \overrightarrow {OC} \)
b) \(\overrightarrow {OA} - \overrightarrow {OB} + \overrightarrow {DC} = (\overrightarrow {OD} - \overrightarrow {OC}) + \overrightarrow {DC} \\= \overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {CC} = \overrightarrow 0 \)
Do là giao điểm của hai đường chéo hình bình hành nên:
\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{MD}\)\(=\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{MO}+\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{MO}\) (ĐPCM).
\(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2AB=2a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{DA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=BD=a\sqrt{2}\)
a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)
Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)
1.Ta có: ABCDABCD là hình vuông
→→CB=→DA→CB→=DA→
→→OA−→CB=→OA−→DA=→OA+→AD=→OD→OA→−CB→=OA→−DA→=OA→+AD→=OD→
→|→OA−→CB|=|→OD|=OD=a√2→|OA→−CB→|=|OD→|=OD=a2
2.Ta có:
→DA−→DB+→DCDA→−DB→+DC→
=→BA+→DC=BA→+DC→
=→BA−→CD=BA→−CD→
=→BA−→BA=BA→−BA→ vì ABCDABCD là hình vuông
→CD=→BA→CD→=BA→
=0⃗