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5x+1 = 125 = 53
x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
b) 3x-1 = 81 = 34
x - 1 = 4 => x= 5
c) (x - 6)2 = 9 = 32
x - 6 = 3 => x = 9
(2x - 7)2 = 169 = 132
2x - 7 = 13 => x = 10
d) x3 = 216 = 23.3
x3 = (2.3)3 = 63
Vậy x = 6
Đặt \(A=5+5^3+5^5+....+5^{47}+5^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A=5^3+5^5+5^7+.....+5^{49}+5^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A-A=\left(5^3+5^5+5^7+....+5^{49}+5^{51}\right)-\left(3+3^3+3^5+....+5^{47}+5^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{51}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{24}\)
Vậy ............................................................
1)a) \(\left(3x-7\right)^5=32\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-7=2\Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=-27.125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^3=-3^3.5^3=-15^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=-15\Rightarrow4x=-14\Rightarrow x=-3,5\)
Vậy \(x=-3,5\)
c) \(3^{4x+4}=81^{x+3}\Rightarrow3^{4x+4}=3^{4x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=4x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^7=\left(x-5\right)^9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^7-\left(x-5\right)^9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^7.\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^7=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=-1\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(-123\right)+\left|-13\right|+\left(-7\right)\)
= \(\left(-123\right)+13+\left(-7\right)=\left(-117\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|-10\right|+\left|45\right|+\left(-\left|-455\right|\right)+\left|-750\right|\)
= \(10+45-455+750=350\)
c, Ta có : \(-\left|-33\right|+\left(-15\right)+20-\left|45-40\right|-57\)
= \(\left(-33\right)+\left(-15\right)+20-5-57=-90\)
(x+1)3 - 2 = 52
(x+1)3 - 2 = 25
(x+1)3 = 25+2
(x+1)3 = 27
(x+1)3 = 33
=> x+1=3
x =3-1
x = 2
=> x = 2
2 . | x | - 3 = -7 - (-4)
2 . | x | - 3 = -7 + 4
2 . | x | - 3 = -3
2 . | x | = -3 + 3
2 . | x | = 0
| x | = 0 : 2
| x | = 0
=> x = 0
x chia hết cho 18 , x chia hết cho 30 và 0 < x < 100
=> BC (18) = { 0,18,36,54,72,90,....}
BC (30) = { 0, 30,60,90,....}
=> BCNN (18,30) = 90
Vậy x = 90 vì 0 < 90 < 100
1+3+5+...+x=1600
=(x+1).[(x-1):2+1] /2 =1600
=(x+1).(x+1) /2 =1600
=(x+1)^2:2=40^2
=(x+1):2=40
=x+1=80
=x=79